Aggarwal A, Panat SR. Burning mouth syndrome: A diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. J Clin Exp Dent. 2012;4(3):e180-5.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.50764

http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/jced.50764

 

References

1. Grushka M. Clinical features of burning mouth syndrome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1987;63:30–6.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(87)90336-7

PMid:3468464

 

2. Headache Classifications Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. The international classification of headache disorders: 2nd edition. Cephalalgia. 2004;24Suppl1:9–160.

PMid:14979299

 

3. Grushka M, Epstein JB, Gorsky M. Burning Mouth Syndrome. Am Fam Physician. 2002;65:615-20.

PMid:11871678

 

4. Scala A, Checchi L, Montevecchi M, Marini I, Giamberardino MA. Update on burning mouth syndrome: overview and patient management. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 2003;14:275-91.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154411130301400405

PMid:12907696

 

5. Bergdahl M, Bergdahl J. Burning mouth syndrome: prevalence and associated factors. J Oral Pathol Med. 1999;28:350–4.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.1999.tb02052.x

PMid:10478959

 

6. Danhauer SC, Miller CS, Rhodus NL, Carlson CR. Impact of criteria-based diagnosis of burning mouth syndrome on treatment outcome. J Orofac Pain. 2002;16:305-11.

PMid:12455431

 

7. Klasser GD, Epstein JB, Villines D. Diagnostic dilemma: an enigma of an oral burning sensation. J Can Dent Assoc. 2011;77:b146.

PMid:22260803

 

8. Gorsky M, Silverman S Jr, Chinn H. Clinical characteristics and management outcome in the burning mouth syndrome. An open study of 130 patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1991;72:192–5.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(91)90162-6

PMid:1923398

 

9. Klasser GD, Fischer DJ, Epstein JB. Burning mouth syndrome: recognition, understanding, and management. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2008;20:255-71.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2007.12.012

PMid:18343329

 

10. López-Jornet P, Camacho-Alonso F, Andujar-Mateos P, Sánchez-Siles M, Gómez- García F. Burning Mouth Syndrome: an update. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010;15:e562-8.

http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/medoral.15.e562

PMid: 20038880

 

11. Forssell H, Jääskeläinen S, Tenovuo O, Hinkka S. Sensory dysfunction in burning mouth syndrome. Pain. 2002;99:41-7.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00052-0

PMid: 12237182

 

12. Brufau-Redondo C, Martín-Brufau R, Corbalán-Velez R, de Concepción-Salesa A. Burning mouth syndrome. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2008;99:431-40.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-7310(08)74714-8

PMid: 18558051

 

13. Salort-Llorca C, Mínguez-Serra MP, Silvestre FJ. Drug-induced burning mouth syndrome: a new etiological diagnosis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2008;13:e167-70.

PMid:18305436

 

14. Grushka M, Ching V, Epstein J. Burning mouth syndrome. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 2006;63:278-87.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000093766

PMid:16733345

 

15. Rojo L, Silvestre FJ, Bagan JV, De Vicente T. Prevalence of psychopathology in burning mouth syndrome. A comparative study among patients with and without psychiatric disorders and controls. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1994;78:312-6.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(94)90060-4

PMid:7970590

 

16. Klasser GD, Epstein JB, Villines D. Management of burning mouth syndrome. J Can Dent Assoc. 2011;77:b151.

PMid:22260804

 

17. López-Jornet P, Camacho-Alonso F, Lucero-Berdugo M . Quality of life in patients with burning mouth syndrome. J Oral Pathol Med. 2008;37:389-94.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2008.00672.x

PMid:7970590

 

18. Jääskeläinen SK, Forssell H, Tenovuo O. Abnormalities of the blink reflex in burning mouth syndrome. Pain.1997;73:455-60.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(97)00140-1

PMid:9469537

 

19. Al Quran FA. Psychological profile in burning mouth syndrome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2004;97:339-44.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2003.09.017

PMid:15024358

 

20. Barker KE, Savage NW. Burning mouth syndrome: an update on recent finding. Aust Dent J. 2005;50:220-3.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2005.tb00363.x

PMid:17016885

 

21. Ship JA, Grushka M, Lipton JA, Mott AE, Sessle BJ, Dionne RA. Burning mouth syndrome: an update. J Am Dent Assoc. 1995;126:842-53.

PMid:7629360

 

22. Grinspan D, Fernández Blanco G, Allevato MA, Stengel FM. Burning mouth syndrome. Int J Dermatol. 1995;34:483-7.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1995.tb00617.x

PMid:7591412

 

23. Savage NW. Burning mouth syndrome: patient management. Aust Dent J. 1996;41:363-6.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.1996.tb06019.x

PMid:9008990

 

24. Souza FT, Santos TP, Bernardes VF, Teixeira AL, Kümmer AM, Silva TA et al. The impact of burning mouth syndrome on health-related quality of life. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2011;9:57.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-9-57

PMid:21801374 PMCid:3158539

 

25. Nagler RM, Hershkovich O. Sialochemical and gustatory analysis in patients with oral sensory complaints. J Pain. 2004;5:56–63.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2003.09.002

PMid:14975379

 

26. Silvestre-Rangil J, Silvestre FJ, Tamarit-Santafé C, Bautista D. Burning mouth syndrome: correlation of treatment to clinical variables of the disease. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011;16:e890-4.

http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/medoral.17224

PMid:21743413

 

27. Patton LL, Siegel MA, Benoliel R, De Laat A. Management of burning mouth syndrome: systematic review and management recommendations. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007;103:e1–13.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2006.11.009

PMid:17379153

 

28. Maina G, Vitalucci A, Gandolfo S, Bogetto F. Comparative efficacy of SSRIs and amisulpride in burning mouth syndrome: a single-blind study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002;63:38–43.

http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v63n0108

PMid:11838624

 

29. Gremeau-Richard C, Woda A, Navez ML, Attal N, Bouhassira D, Gagnieu MC et al. Topical clonazepam in stomatodynia: a randomized placebo- controlled study. Pain. 2004;108:51–7.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2003.12.002

PMid:15109507

 

30. Heckmann SM, Heckmann JG, Ungethüm A, Hujoel P, Hummel T. Gabapentin has little or no effect in the treatment of burning mouth syndrome – results of an open-label pilot study. Eur J Neurol. 2006;13:e6–7.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01294.x

PMid:16834694

 

31. White TL, Kent PF, Kurtz DB, Emko P. Effectiveness of gabapentin for treatment of burning mouth syndrome. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Sug. 2004;130:786–8.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.130.6.786

PMid:15210564

 

32. Silvestre FJ, Silvestre-Rangil J, Tamarit-Santafé C, Bautista D. Application of a capsaicin rinse in the treatment of burning mouth syndrome. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012;17:e1-4.

http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/medoral.17219

PMid:21743415

 

33. Petruzzi M, Lauritano D, Benedittis M, Baldoni M, Serpico R. Systemic capsaicin for burning mouth syndrome: short-term results of a pilot study. J Oral Pathol Med. 2004;33:111–4.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2004.0194n.x

PMid:14720197

 

34. López-Jornet P, Camacho-Alonso F, Leon-Espinosa S. Efficacy of alpha lipoic acid in burning mouth syndrome: a randomized, placebo-treatment study. J Oral Rehabil. 2009;36:52-7.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2008.01914.x

PMid:18976257

 

35. Sardella A, Lodi G, Demarosi F, Bez C, Cassano S, Carrassi A. Burning mouth Syndrome: a retrospective study investigating spontaneous remission and response to treatments. Oral Dis. 2006;12:152–5.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.2005.01174.x

PMid:16476036

 

36. Bergdahl J, Anneroth G, Perris H. Cognitive therapy in the treatment of patients with resistant burning mouth syndrome: a controlled study. J Oral Pathol Med.1995;24:213–5.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01169.x

PMid:7616460

 

37. Femiano F, Gombos F, Scully C. Burning mouth syndrome: open trial of psychotherapy alone, medication with alpha-lipoic acid (thioctic acid), and combination therapy. Med Oral. 2004;9:8–13.

PMid:14704612