Pannu P, Chawla HS, Tewari A, Gauba K, Sujlana A, Gambhir RS. Correlation between mutans streptococci counts of parents and their children residing in Chandigarh, India. J Clin Exp Dent. 2014;6(3):e250-4.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.51372

http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/jced.51372

 

References

1. Loesche WJ . Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay. Microbiol Rev. 1986; 50:353-80.

PMid:3540569 PMCid:PMC373078                                                      

                                                          

2. Kohler B and Bratthall D. Intrafamilial levels of Streptococcus mutans and some aspects of bacterial transmission. Scand J Dent Res. 1978;86:35-42.

PMid:273301                                                 

                                                          

3. Berkowitz RJ. Mutans streptococci: acquisition and transmission. Pediatr Dent. 2006;28:106-9.

PMid:16708784                                            

                                                          

4. Plonka KA, Pukallus ML, Barnett AG, Walsh LJ, Holcombe TH, Seow WK. Mutans streptococci and lactobacilli colonization in predentate children from the neonatal period to seven months of age. Caries Res. 2012;46:213-20.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000337353

PMid:22517032                                            

                                                          

5. Kohler B. The earlier the colonization by mutans streptococci, the higher the caries prevalence at 4 years of age. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 1988;3:14-7.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-302X.1988.tb00598.x

PMid:3268743                                              

                                                          

6. Hedge PP, Ashok BR, Ankola VA. Dental caries experience and salivary levels of Streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli in 13-15 years old children of Belgaum city, Karnataka. J Indian Soc Pedo Prev Dent. 2005;23:23-6.

http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-4388.16022                     

PMid:15858302               

                                                          

7. Alaluusua S, Myllarneimi S, Kallio M. Streptococcus mutans infection level and caries in a group of 5-year-old children. Caries Res. 1989;23:190-4.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000261176

PMid:2660999                                              

                                                          

8. Grönroos L, Saarela M, Mättö J, Tanner-Salo U, Vuorela A, Alaluusua S. Mutacin production by Streptococcus mutans may promote transmission of bacteria from mother to child. Infect Immun. 1998;66:2595-600.

PMid:9596721 PMCid:PMC108243                                                      

                                                          

9. Berkowitz RJ, Jones P. Mouth-to-mouth transmission of the bacterium Streptococcus mutans between mother and child. Arch Oral Biol. 1985;30:377-9.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(85)90014-7           

PMid:3857909                                

                                                          

10. Li Y and Caufield PW. The fidelity of initial acquisition of mutans streptococci by infants from their mothers. J Dent Res. 1995;74:681-85.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345950740020901

PMid:7722065                                              

                                                          

11. Kozai K, Nakayama R, Tedjosasongko U, Kuwahara S, Suzuki J, Okada M, Nagasaka N. Intrafamilial distribution of mutans streptococci in Japanese families and possibility of father-to-child transmission . Microbiol Immunol. 1999;43:99-106.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.1999.tb02380.x

PMid:10229263                                            

                                                          

12. Möller IJ. Clinical criteria for the diagnosis of the incipient carious lesion. Adv Fluorine Res. 1966;4:67-72.

PMid:4380088                                              

                                                          

13. Okada M, Soda Y, Hayashi F, Doi T, Suzuki J, Miura K, Kozai K. Longitudinal study of dental caries incidence associated with Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in pre-school children. J Med Microbiol. 2005;54:661-5.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.46069-0

PMid:15947431                                            

                                                          

14. Hong X, Hu DY. Correlation between Streptococcus mutans level in saliva and caries status in children. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2009;44:76-8.

PMid:19563037                                            

                                                          

15. Köhler B, Andréen I. Mutans streptococci and caries prevalence in children after early maternal caries prevention: a follow-up at 19 years of age. Caries Res. 2012;46:474-80.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000339665

PMid:22796731                                            

                                                           

16. Hughes CV, Dahlan M, Papadopolou E, Loo CY, Pradhan NS, Lu SC, Mathney JM etal. Aciduric microbiota and mutans streptococci in severe and recurrent severe early childhood caries. Pediatr Dent. 2012;34:16-23.

PMCid:PMC3353719                                                  

                                                          

17. Caufield PW, Ratanapridakul K, Allen DN, Cutter GR. Plasmid-containing strains of Streptococcus mutans cluster within family and racial cohorts: implication for natural tramsmission. Infect Immun. 1988;56:3216-20.

PMid:3182079 PMCid:PMC259727                                                      

                                                          

18. Söderling E, Isokangas P, Pienihäkkinen K, Tenovuo J, Alanen P. Influence of maternal xylitol consumption on mother-child transmission of mutans streptococci: 6-year follow-up. Caries Res. 2001;35:173-7.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000047452

PMid:11385196                                            

                                                          

19. Lapirattanakul J, Nakano K, Nomura R, Hamada S, Nakagawa I, Ooshima T. Demonstration of mother-to-child transmission of Streptococuss mutans using multilocus sequence typing. Caries Res. 2008;42:466-74.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000170588

PMid:18997467                                            

                                                          

20. Gripp VC, Schlagenhauf U. Prevention of early mutans streptococci transmission in infants by professional tooth cleaning and chlorhexidine varnish treatment of the mother. Caries Res. 2002;36:366-72.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000065958   

PMid:12399698                             

                                                          

21. Kohler B and Andreen I. Influence of caries preventive measures in mothers on cariogenic bacteria and caries experience in their children. Arch Oral Biol. 1994;39:907-11.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(94)90023-X          

PMid:7741661                                

                                                          

22. Hameş-Kocabaş EE, Uçar F, Kocataş Ersin N, Uzel A, Alpöz AR. Colonization and vertical transmission of Streptococcus mutans in Turkish children. Microbiol Res. 2008;163:168-72.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2006.03.016

PMid:16735109                                            

                                                          

23. Ersin NK, Kocabas EH, Alpoz AR, Uzel A. Transmission of Streptococcus mutans in a group of Turkish families. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2004;19:408-10.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-302x.2004.00163.x

PMid:15491468                                            

                                                          

24. Emanuelsson IR, Li Y, Bratthall D. Genotyping shows different strains of mutans streptococci between father and child and within parental pairs in Swedish families. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 1998;13:271-7.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-302X.1998.tb00707.x

PMid:9807118