Nasehi A, Bhardwaj S, Kamath AT, Gadicherla S, Pentapati KC. Clinical pain evaluation with intraoral vibration device during local anesthetic injections. J Clin Exp Dent. 2015;7(1):e23-7.

doi:10.4317/jced.51643

http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/jced.51643

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

References

1. International Association for the Study of Pain. Sub-committee on taxonomy. Pain terms: a list with definitions and notes on usage. Pain. 1979;6:249-252.
PMid:460932

2. Locker D, Grushka M. Prevalence of oral and facial pain and discomfort: preliminary results of a mail survey. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1987;15:169-172.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1987.tb00508.x

PMID:3474103

3. Chen BK, Eichenfield LF. Pediatric anesthesia in dermatologic surgery: when hand-holding is not enough. Dermatol Surg. 2001;27:1010-8.
PMid:11849262

4. Brogan GX Jr, Giarrusso E, Hollander JE, Cassara G, Maranga MC, Thode HC. Comparison of plain, warmed, and buffered lidocaine for anesthesia of traumatic wounds. Ann Emerg Med. 1995;26:121-5.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(95)70139-7

PMID:7618771

5. Maloney JM, Bezzant JL, Stephen RL, Petelenz TJ. Iontophoretic administration of lidocaine anesthesia in office practice. An appraisal. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1992;18:937-40.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.1992.tb02764.x
PMid:1430549

6. Swinehart JM. The ice-saline-Xylocaine technique. A simple method for minimizing pain in obtaining local anesthesia. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1992;18:28-30.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.1992.tb03297.x
PMid:1740564

7. Watanabe T, Koshiba K, Okuda H, et al. Comparison of the pain perception induced by intra oral penetration by a new fine needle and a 30-gauge needle. J Jpn Dent Soc Anesthesiol. 1995;23:19-30.

8. Smith KC, Comite SL, Balasubramanian S, Carver A, Liu JF. Vibration anesthesia: a noninvasive method of reducing discomfort prior to dermatologic procedures. Dermatol Online J. 2004;15:10:1.

PMID:15530291

9. Nanitsos E, Vartuli R, Forte A, Dennison PJ, Peck CC. The effect of vibration on pain during local anaesthesia injections. Aust Dent J. 2009;54:94-100.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2009.01100.x
PMid:19473149

10. Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science. 1965;150:971-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.150.3699.971

PMID:5320816

11. Dickenson AH. Gate control theory of pain stands the test of time. Br J Anaesth. 2002;88:755-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/88.6.755
PMid:12173188

12. Hutchins HS Jr, Young FA, Lackland DT, Fishburne CP. The effectiveness of topical anesthesia and vibration in alleviating the pain of oral injections. Anesth Prog. 1997;44:87-9.
PMid:9481967 PMCid:PMC2148927

13. Saijo M, Ito E, Ichinohe T, Kaneko Y. Lack of pain reduction by a vibrating local anesthetic attachment: a pilot study. Anesth Prog. 2005;52:62-4.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2344/0003-3006(2005)52[62:LOPRBA]2.0.CO;2

PMID:16048153

14. Bonjar S. Syringe micro vibrator (SMV) a new device being introduced in dentistry to alleviate pain and anxiety of intraoral injections, and a comparative study with a similar device. Ann Surgical Innovation Res. 2011;5:1.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1750-1164-5-1
PMid:21211061 PMCid:PMC3025000