Naveen-Kumar B, Tatapudi R, Sudhakara-Reddy R, Alapati S, Pavani K, Sai-Praveen KN. Various forms of tobacco usage and its associated oral mucosal lesions. J Clin Exp Dent. 2016;8(2):e172-7.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.52654

http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/jced.52654

 

References

1. Christen AG, Swanson BZ, Glover ED, Henderson AH. Smokeless tobacco: the folklore and social history of snuffing, sneezing, dipping, and chewing. J Am Dent Assoc. 1982;105:821-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1982.0453
PMid:6757302

 

2. Charlton A. Medicinal uses of tobacco in history. J R Soc Med. 2004;97:292–6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.97.6.292
PMid:15173337 PMCid:PMC1079499

 

3. Chaly PE. Tobacco control in India. Indian J Dent Res. 2007;18:2-5.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.30913
PMid:17347536

 

4. Mehta FS, Sahiar BE, Daftary DK, Gupta PC, Pindborg JJ. A correlative histocytological study of carcinoma and epithelial atypia of the palate among Indian reverse smokers. Br J Cancer. 1972;26:230-3.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.1972.31
PMid:5047146 PMCid:PMC2008477

 

5. Kramer IR, Pindborg JJ, Bezroukov V, Infirri JS. Guide to epidemiology and diagnosis of oral mucosal diseases and conditions. World Health Organization.Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1980;8:1-26.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1980.tb01249.x
PMid:6929240

 

6. Avon SL. Oral mucosal lesions associated with use of quid. J Can Dent Assoc. 2004;70:244-8.
PMid:15120019

 

7. Kerr AR, Warnakulasuriya S, Mighell AJ, Dietrich T, Nasser M, Rimal J, et al. A systematic review of medical interventions for oral submucous fibrosis and future research opportunities. Oral Dis. 2011;17:42-57.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.2011.01791.x
PMid:21382138

 

8. Gualerzi A, Sciarabba M, Tartaglia G, Sforza C, Donetti E. Acute effects of cigarette smoke on three-dimensional cultures of normal human oral mucosa. Inhal Toxicol. 2012; 24:382-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08958378.2012.679367
PMid:22564096

 

9. Neville BW, Day TA. Oral cancer and precancerous lesions. CA Cancer J Clin. 2002;52:195-215.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3322/canjclin.52.4.195

PMid:12139232

 

10. Ramulu C, Raju MV, Venkatarathnam G, Reddy CR.Nicotine stomatitis and its relation to carcinoma of the hard palate in reverse smokers of chuttas. J Dent Res. 1973;52:711-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345730520041201
PMid:4515851

 

11. Saraswathi TR, Ranganathan K, Shanmugam S, Sowmya R, Narasimhan PD, Gunaseelan R. Prevalence of oral lesions in relation to habits: Cross-sectional study in South India. Indian J Dent Res. 2006;17:121-5.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.29877
PMid:17176828

 

12. Ray JG, Ganguly M, Rao BS, Mukherjee S, Mahato B, Chaudhuri K. Clinicoepidemiological profile of oral potentially malignant and malignant conditions among areca nut, tobacco and alcohol users in Eastern India: A hospital based study. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2013;17:45-50.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-029X.110720
PMid:23798829 PMCid:PMC3687188

 

13. Lima JS, Pinto Ddos S Jr, Sousa SO, Corrêa L.Oral leukoplakia manifests differently in smokers and non-smokers. Braz Oral Res. 2012;26:543-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-83242012005000024
PMid:23019086

 

14. Alvarez-Gómez GJ, Alvarez-Martínez E, Jiménez-Gómez R, Mosquera-Silva Y, Gaviria-Núñez AM, Garcés-Agudelo A, et al. Reverse smokers's and changes in oral mucosa. Department of Sucre, Colombia. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2008;13:E1-8.

PMid:18167472

 

15. Axéll T, Zain RB, Siwamogstham P, Tantiniran D, Thampipit J. Prevalence of oral soft tissue lesions in out-patients at two Malaysian and Thai dental schools. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1990;18:95-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1990.tb00026.x
PMid:2335069