Mazzoleni S, De Stefani A, Bordin C, Balasso P, Bruno G, Gracco A. Dental water jet efficacy in the plaque control of orthodontic patients wearing fixed appliance: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Exp Dent. 2019;11(11):e957-63.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.55411

http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.55411

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

References

1. Sim HY, Kim HS, Jung DU, Lee H, Lee JW, Han K, et al. Association between orthodontic treatment and periodontal diseases: Results from a national survey. Angle Orthod. 2017;87:651-657.
https://doi.org/10.2319/030317-162.1
PMid:28686092

 

 

2. Petti S, Barbato E, Simonetti D'Arca A. Effect of orthodontic therapy with fixed and removable appliances on oral microbiota: a six-month longitudinal study. New Microbiol. 1997;20:55-62.

PMid:9037669

 

3. Lee SM, Yoo SY, Kim SH, Kim KW, Yoon YJ, Lim SH, et al. Prevalence of putative periodontopathogens in subgingival dental plaques from gingivitis lesions in Korean orthodontic patients. J Microbiol. 2005;43:260-5.

PMid:15995644

 

4. Jahn CA. The dental water jet: a historical review of the literature. J Dent Hyg. 2010;84:114-20.

PMid:20579423

 

5. Al-Mubarak S, Ciancio S, Aljada A, Mohanty P, Ross C, Dandona P. Comparative evaluation of adjunctive oral irrigation in diabetics. J Clin Periodontol. 2002;29:295-300.
https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051X.2002.290404.x
PMid:11966926

 

6. Jolkovsky DL, Waki MY, Newman MG, Otomo-Corgel J, Madison M, Flemming TF, et al. Clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival and gingival marginal irrigation with chlorhexidine gluconate. J Periodontol. 1990; 61:663-9.
https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1990.61.11.663
PMid:2254831

 

7. Flemmig TF, Epp B, Funkenhauser Z, Newmann MG, Kornman KS, Haubitz I, et al. Adjunctive supragingival irrigation with acetylsalicylic acid in periodontal supportive therapy. J Clin Periodontol. 1995;22:427-33.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.1995.tb00173.x
PMid:7560220

 

8. Newman MG, Flemmig TF, Nachnani S, Rodrigues A, Calsina G, Lee YS, et al. Irrigation with 0.06% chlorhexidine in naturally occurring gingivitis. II. 6 months microbiological observations. J Periodontol. 1990;61:427-33.
https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1990.61.7.427
PMid:2388139

 

9. Fine JB, Harper DS, Gordon JM, Hovliaras CA, Charles CH. Short-term microbiological and clinical effects of subgingival irrigation with an antimicrobial mouthrinse. J Periodontol. 1994;65:30-6.
https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1994.65.1.30
PMid:8133413

 

10. Lyle DM. Relevance of water flosser: 50 years of data. Compend Contin Edc Dent. 2012;33:278-80, 282.

PMid:22536661

 

11. Felo A, Shibly O, Ciancio SG, Lauciello FR, Ho A. Effects of subgingival chlorhexidine irrigation on peri-implant maintenance. Am J Dent. 1997;10:107-10.

PMid:9545899

 

12. Rylev M, Kilian M. Prevalence and distribution of principal pathogens worldwide. J Clin Periodontol. 2008;35:346-61.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2008.01280.x
PMid:18724862

 

13. Sharma NC, Lyle DM, Qaquish JG, Galustians J, Schuller R. The effect of a dental water jet with orthodontic tip on plaque and bleeding in adolescent patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;133:565-71.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.12.008
PMid:18405821

 

14. Klukowska M, Bader A, Erbe C, Bellamy P, White DJ, Anastasia MK, et al. Plaque levels of patients with fixed orthodontic appliances measured by digital plaque image analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:e463-70.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.05.019
PMid:21536188

 

15.Atassi F, Awartani F. Oral hygiene status among orthodontic patients. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2010;11:E025-32.
https://doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-11-4-25

PMid:20953561

 

16. Bollen AM, Cunha-Cruz J, Bakko DW, Huang GJ, Hujoel PP. The effects of orthodontic therapy on periodontal health: a systematic review of controlled evidence. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008;139:413-22.
https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0184
PMid:18385025

 

17. Zachrisson B.U, Alnaes L. Periodontal condition in orthodontically treated and untreated indivuduals. I. Loss of attachment, gingival pocket depth and clinical crown height. Angle Orthod. 1973;43:402-11.

PMid:4517973

 

18. Boke F, Gazioglu C, Akkaya S, Akkaya M. Relationship between orthodontic treatment and gingival health: A retrospective study. Eur J Dent. 2014;8:373-80.
https://doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.137651
PMid:25202219 PMCid:PMC4144137

 

19. Zachrisson S, Zachrisson BU. Gingival condition associated with orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 1972;42:26-34.
https://doi.org/10.3109/00016357209004597

PMid:4504433

 

20. Liu H, Sun J, Dong Y, Lu H, Zhou H, Hansen BF, et al. Periodontal health and relative quantity of subgingival Porphyromonas gingivalis during orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2011;81:609-15.
https://doi.org/10.2319/082310-352.1
PMid:21306224

 

21. Muhler JC. Comparative frequency of use of the electric toothbrush and hand toothbrush. J Periodontol. 1969;40:268-70.
https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1969.40.5.268
PMid:5255340

 

22. Camorali C. The role of the dental hygienist in orthodontic practice. Prev Assist Dent. 1991;17:39-43.

PMid:1857661

 

23. Bergkulla N, Hänninen H, Alanko O, Tuonmisto M, Miettinen A, Svedstrom-Oristo AL, et al. Introduction and assessment of orthognathic information clinic. Eur J Orthod. 2017;39:660-664.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjx025
PMid:28402422

 

24. Burch JG, Lanese R, Ngan P. A two-month study of the effects of oral irrigation and automatic toothbrush use in an adult orthodontic population with fixed appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1994;106:121-6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(94)70028-1

 

25. Hurst JE, Madonia JV. The effect of an oral irrigating device on the oral hygiene of orthodontic patients. J Am Dent Assoc. 1970;81:678-82.
https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1970.0313
PMid:4915770