Shaik N, Shanbhog R, Nandlal B, Tippeswamy HM. Fluoride ingestion and thyroid function in children resident of naturally fluoridated areas - An observational study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2019;11(10):e883-9.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.55812

https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.55812

 

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

References

1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Federal Panel on Community Water Fluoridation. U.S. Public Health Service Recommendation for fluoride concentration in drinking water for the prevention of dental caries. Public Health Reports. 2015;130:318-31.
https://doi.org/10.1177/003335491513000408
PMid:26346489 PMCid:PMC4547570

 

2. Desai PM. Disorders of the Thyroid Gland in India. Indian J Pediatr. 1997;64:11-20.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02795771
PMid:10771808

 

3. AK Susheela, M Bhatnagar, Vig K,Mondal NK. "Excess fluoride ingestion and thyroid hormone derangements in children living in Delhi". Fluoride. 2005;38:98-108.

 

4. U.S. Public Health Service Recommendation for Fluoride Concentration in Drinking Water for the Prevention of Dental Caries. Public Health Reports. 2015;130:318-31.
https://doi.org/10.1177/003335491513000408
PMid:26346489 PMCid:PMC4547570

 

5. Yaming G, Hongmei N, Shaolin W, Jundong W. DNA damage in thyroid gland cells of rats exposed to long-term intake of high fluoride and low iodine. Fluoride. 2005;38:318-23.

 

6. Xiuan Z, Jianxin L, Min W, Zirong X. Effects of fluoride on growth and thyroid function in young pigs. Fluoride. 2006;39:95-100.

 

7. Liu G, Zhang W, Gu J, Chai C. Effects of Fluoride on Morphological Structure and Function of Thyroids in Rats. J Shanghai Jiaotong Univ Agric Sci. 2008;26:537-9.

 

8. Mingyin F, Enxiang G, Xioude Z, Yuting J. The test and analysis of the thyroid function of the subjects in high fluoride areas. Shanghai J Med La Sci. 1994;9:217.

 

9. Baum K, Borner W, Reiners C, Moll E. Bone density and thyroid gland function in adolescents in relation to fluoride content of drinking water. Fortschr Med. 1981;99:1470-2.

 

10. Eichner R, Borner W, Henschler D, Kohler W, Moll E. Osteoporosis therapy and thyroid function. Influence of 6 months of Sodium fluoride treatment on thyroid function and bone density. Fortschr Med. 1981;99:342-8.

 

11. Xiaoli L, Zhongxue F, Jili H, Qinlan W, Hongyin W. The detection of children's T3, T4 and TSH contents in endemic Fluorosis areas. Endemic disease bulletin. 1999;14:16-7.

 

12. Guimin W, Zhiya M, Zhongjie L, Zhi C, Jiandong T, Ruilan Z. Determination and analysis on multimark of test of th e patients with endemic fluorosis. Chinese J Endemiol. 2001;20:137-9.

 

13. John J. Clarkson and Jacinta McLoughlin. Role of fluoride in oral health promotion. International Dental Journal. 2000;50:119-28.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595X.2000.tb00552.x

PMid:10967764

 

14. Vaman Khadilkar, SangeetaYadav, KK Agrawal, SuchitTamboli, Monidipa Banerjee: Revised IAP Growth Charts for Height, Weight and Body Mass Index for 5- to 18-year-old Indian Children. Indian Pediatr. 2015;52:47-55.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-015-0566-5
PMid:25638185

 

15. Unnikrishnan AG, Menon UV. Thyroid disorders in India: An epidemiological perspective. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011;15:78‑8l.
https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.83329
PMid:21966658 PMCid:PMC3169866

 

16. Baum K, Borner W, Reiners C, Moll E. Bone density and thyroidgland function in adolescents in relation to fluoride content of drinking water. Fortschr Med. 1981;99:1470-2.

PMid:7297984

 

17. Barberio AM, Hosein FS, Quiñonez C, McLaren L. Fluoride exposure and indicators of thyroid functioning in the Canadian population: Implications for community water fluoridation. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2017;7:1019-25.
https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-209129
PMid:28839078 PMCid:PMC5754860

 

18. Wilson DC. Fluoride in the etiology of endemic goiter. Lancet. 1941;1:211.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)77574-X

 

19. Murray MM, Ryle JA, Simpson BW, Wilson DC. Thyroid enlargement and other changes related to the mineral content of drinking water with a note on goitre prophylaxis. Brit Med Res Counc Memo. 1948;6:18.

 

20. SteynDG, Reinach N. Endemic Goitre in the Union of South Africa and Some Neighboring Territories. Union of South Africa. Depart Nutr. 1955;7:18‑24.

 

21. Obel AO. Goiter and Fluorosis in Kenya. E Afr Med J. 1982;59:363-5.

 

22. Jooste PL, Weight MJ, Kriek JA, Louw AJ. Endemic Goiter in the Absence ofIodine Deficiency in Schoolchildren of the Northern Cape Province of South Africa, Eur. JClin. Nutr. 1999;53:8-12.
https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600671
PMid:10048794

 

23. Rathee N, Garg P, Pundir CS: Correlative study of fluoride content in urine, serum and urinary calculi. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2004;19:100-2.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02894265
PMid:23105464 PMCid:PMC3454193

 

24. Xiang Q, Chen L, Liang Y, Wu M, Chen B. Fluoride and thyroid function in children in two villages in China. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Science., 2009;1:54-9.

 

25. Peckham S, Lowery D, Spencer S. Are fluoride levels in drinking water associated with hypothyroidism prevalence in England? A large observational study of gp practice data and fluoride levels in drinking wáter. Jepidemiol community health. 2015;69:619-24.
https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2014-204971
PMid:25714098

 

26. Sandeep S, Juned A, Balbir S. Thyroid dysfunction associated with excess fluoride intake:scope for primary prevention. Thyroid research and practice. 2015;12:2.
https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-0354.156726

 

27. LinFF, Aihaiti, Zhao HX. The relationship of a low-iodine and high-fluoride environment to subclinical cretinism in Xinjiang. Iodine Deficiency Disorder Newsletter. 1991;7.

 

28. Michael M, Barot VV, Chinoy NJ. Investigations of soft tissue functions in fluorotic individuals of North Gujarat. Fluoride. 1996;29:63-71.

 

29. Jooste PL, Weight MJ, Kriek JA. Iodine deficiency and endemic goitre in the Langkloof area of South Africa. S Afr Med J. 1997;87:1374 - 9.

 

30. Laurberg P, Bulow Pedersen I, Knudsen N, Ovesen LAndersen S. Environmental iodine intake affects the type of non-malignant thyroid disease. Thyroid. 2001;11:457-69.
https://doi.org/10.1089/105072501300176417
PMid:11396704

 

31. Velayutham KSelvan SSUnnikrishnan AG. Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among young females in a South Indian population. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2015;19:781-4.
https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.167546
PMid:26693428 PMCid:PMC4673806

 

32. Schuld. Is Dental Fluorosis Caused By Thyroid Hormone Disturbances? Fluoride. 2005;38:91-4.

 

33. Hosur MB, Puranik RSVanaki SPuranik SR. Study of thyroid hormones free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in subjects with dental fluorosis. Eur J Dent. 2012;6:184-90.

PMID:22509122 PMCID:PMC3327488

 

34. Singh N, Verma KG, Verma P, Sidhu GK, Sachdeva S. A comparative study of fluoride ingestion levels, serum thyroid hormone & TSH level derangements, dental fluorosis status among school children from endemic and non-endemic fluorosis areas. Springer Plus. 2014;3:7.
https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-3-7
PMid:24455464 PMCid:PMC3890436

 

35. Cochrane NJ, Hopcraft MS, Tong AC. Fluoride content of tank water in Australia. Aust Dent J. 2014;59:180-6.
https://doi.org/10.1111/adj.12163
PMid:24861392

 

36. Gail EB, Dennis JM, Raymond AK. The use of a colorimeter in analyzing the fluoride content of public well water. Pediatr Dent. 1987;9:204-7.

PMid:3507635

 

37. Egorov VV, Kachanovich IV, Nazarov VA. Determination of fluoride ions by titration with aluminium chloride to a preset potential. J Analyt Chem. 2008;63:902-6.
https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934808090190

 

38. Zaher B, Sameer A. Spectrophotometric determination of fluoride in groundwater using resorcin blue complexes. Am J Analyt Che. 2012;3:651-5.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ajac.2012.39085