Elkaffass AA,  Eltoukhy RI, Elnegoly SAE, Mahmoud SH. Influence of preheating on mechanical and surface properties of nanofilled resin composites. J Clin Exp Dent. 2020;12(5):e494-500.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.56469

https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.56469

___________________________

 

References

1. Sakaguchi RL. Commentary: clinically relevant issues related to preheating composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2006;18:351-351.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2006.00047.x

 

2. Daronch M, Rueggeberg F, De Goes M, Giudici R. Polymerization kinetics of pre-heated composite. J Dent Res. 2006;85:38-43.
https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910608500106
PMid:16373678

 

3. Trujillo M, Newman SM, Stansbury JW. Use of near-IR to monitor the influence of external heating on dental composite photopolymerization. Dent Mater. 2004;20:766-777.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2004.02.003
PMid:15302457

 

4. Al-Sharaa KA, Watts DC. Stickiness prior to setting of some light cured resin-composites. Dent Mater. 2003;19:182-187.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0109-5641(02)00097-0

PMid:12628429

 

5. Cramer N, Stansbury J, Bowman C. Recent advances and developments in composite dental restorative materials. J Dent Res. 2011;90:402-416.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034510381263
PMid:20924063 PMCid:PMC3144137

 

6. Sarrett DC. Clinical challenges and the relevance of materials testing for posterior composite restorations. Dent Mater. 2005;21:9-20.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2004.10.001
PMid:15680997

 

7. Tantbirojn D, Chongvisal S, Augustson DG, Versluis A. Hardness and postgel shrinkage of preheated composites. Quintessence Int. 2011;42:e51-e59.

PMid:21465004

 

8. Munoz CA, Bond PR, Sy-Munoz J, Tan D, Peterson J. Effect of pre-heating on depth of cure and surface hardness of light-polymerized resin composites. Am J Dent. 2008;21:215-222.

PMid:18795516

 

9. Osternack F, Caldas D, Almeida J, Souza EM, Mazur RF. Effects of preheating and precooling on the hardness and shrinkage of a composite resin cured with QTH and LED. Oper Dent. 2013;38:e50-e57.
https://doi.org/10.2341/11-411-L
PMid:23088189

 

10. Deb S, Di Silvio L, Mackler HE, Millar BJ. Pre-warming of dental composites. Dent Mater. 2011;27:e51-e59.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2010.11.009
PMid:21145580

 

11. Uctasli MB, Arisu HD, Lasilla LV, Valittu PK. Effect of preheating on the mechanical properties of resin composites. Eur J Dent. 2008;2:263-268.
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697390
PMid:19212532 PMCid:PMC2634780

 

12. Fróes-Salgado NR, Silva LM, Kawano Y, Francci C, Reis A, Loguercio AD. Composite pre-heating: effects on marginal adaptation, degree of conversion and mechanical properties. Dent Mater. 2010;26:908-914.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2010.03.023
PMid:20557926

 

13. Mohammadi N, Jafari-Navimipour E, Kimyai S, Ajami AA, Bahari M, Ansarin M, et al. Effect of pre-heating on the mechanical properties of silorane-based and methacrylate-based composites. J Clin Exp Dent. 2016;8:e373-e378.
https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.52807
PMid:27703604 PMCid:PMC5045683

 

14. Mahmoud SH, Ahmed ME, Mahmoud KM, Grawish ME, Zaher AR, et al. Effects of phosphoric acid concentration and etching duration on enamel and dentin tissues of uremic patients receiving hemodialysis: an AFM study. J Adhes Dent. 2012;14:215-221.

PMid:22282744

 

15. Da Costa JB, Hilton TJ, Swift J, Edward J. Preheating composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2011;23:269-275.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00461.x
PMid:21806761

 

16. Osternack FHR, Caldas DBdM, Rached RN, Vieira S, Platt JA, Almeida JBD. Impact of refrigeration on the surface hardness of hybrid and microfilled composite resins. Braz Dent J. 2009;20:42-47.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402009000100007
PMid:19466230

 

17. Lovelh L, Newman S, Bowman C. The effects of light intensity, temperature, and comonomer composition on the polymerization behavior of dimethacrylate dental resins. J Dent Res. 1999;78:1469-1476.
https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345990780081301
PMid:10439035

 

18. Prasanna N, Reddy YP, Kavitha S, Narayanan LL. Degree of conversion and residual stress of preheated and room-temperature composites. Indian J Dent Res. 2007;18:173.
https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.35827
PMid:17938493

 

19. Daronch M, Rueggeberg FA, Moss L, De Goes MF. Clinically relevant issues related to preheating composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2006;18:340-350.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2006.00046.x
PMid:17083439

 

20. Bouschlicher M, Rueggeberg F, Wilson B. Correlation of bottom-to-top surface microhardness and conversion ratios for a variety of resin composite compositions. Oper Dent. 2004;29:698-704.

PMid:15646227

 

21. David JR, Gomes OM, Gomes JC, Loguercio AD, Reis A. Effect of exposure time on curing efficiency of polymerizing units equipped with light-emitting diodes. J Oral Sci. 2007;49:19-24.
https://doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.49.19
PMid:17429178

 

22. Rueggeberg F, Caughman WF, Curtis J. Effect of light intensity and exposure duration on cure of resin composite. Oper Dent. 1994;19:26-27.

PMid:8183730

 

23. Calheiros FC, Daronch M, Rueggeberg FA, Braga RR. Degree of conversion and mechanical properties of a BisGMA: TEGDMA composite as a function of the applied radiant exposure. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials: An Official Journal of The Society for Biomaterials, The Japanese Society for Biomaterials, and The Australian Society for Biomaterials and the Korean Society for Biomaterials. 2008;84:503-509.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.30897
PMid:17635039

 

24. Loughran GM, Versluis A, Douglas WH. Evaluation of sub-critical fatigue crack propagation in a restorative composite. Dent Mater. 2005;21:252-261.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2004.04.005
PMid:15705432

 

25. Della Bona A, Anusavice KJ, DeHoff PH. Weibull analysis and flexural strength of hot-pressed core and veneered ceramic structures. Dent Mater. 2003;19:662-669.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0109-5641(03)00010-1

PMid:12901992

 

26. Chung S, Yap A, Chandra S, Lim C. Flexural strength of dental composite restoratives: Comparison of biaxial and three-point bending test. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials: An Official Journal of The Society for Biomaterials, The Japanese Society for Biomaterials, and The Australian Society for Biomaterials and the Korean Society for Biomaterials. 2004;71:278-283.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.30103
PMid:15386492

 

27. Palin W, Fleming G, Marquis P. The reliability of standardized flexure strength testing procedures for a light-activated resin-based composite. Dent Mater. 2005;21:911-919.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2005.01.005
PMid:15927247

 

28. Kalachandra S, Sankarapandian M, Shobha H, Taylor D, McGrath J. Influence of hydrogen bonding on properties of BIS-GMA analogues. J Mater Sci: Mater Med. 1997;8:283-286.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018508227774
PMid:15348750

 

29. Shobha H, Sankarapandian M, Kalachandra S, Taylor D, McGrath J. Structure property relationship among novel dental composite matrix resins. J Mater Sci: Mater Med. 1997;8:385-389.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018541102275
PMid:15348741

 

30. Garcia FCP, Wang L, D'Alpino PHP, Souza JBd, Araújo PAd, Mondelli RFdL. Evaluation of the roughness and mass loss of the flowable composites after simulated toothbrushing abrasion. Braz Oral Res. 2004;18:156-161.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-83242004000200012
PMid:15311320