Costacurta AO, Borges CEP, Centenaro C, Correr GM, Kaizer MR, Gonzaga CC. The bleaching efficacy of carbamide peroxide gels containing potassium nitrate desensitizer. J Clin Exp Dent. 2020;12(7):e644-9.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.56917

https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.56917

___________________________________________

 

References

1. Boushell LW, Ritter AV, Garland GE, et al. Nightguard vital bleaching: side effects and patient satisfaction 10 to 17 years post-treatment. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2012;24:211-9.
PMid:22691084

 

2. Joiner A. The bleaching of teeth: a review of the literature. J Dent. 2006;34:412-9.
PMid:16569473

 

3. Chemin K, Rezende M, Loguercio AD, et al. Effectiveness of and Dental Sensitivity to At-home Bleaching With 4% and 10% Hydrogen Peroxide: A Randomized, Triple-blind Clinical Trial. Oper Dent. 2018;43:232-40.
PMid:29676979

 

4. de Geus JL, Wambier LM, Boing TF, et al. At-home Bleaching With 10% vs More Concentrated Carbamide Peroxide Gels: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Oper Dent. 2018;43:E210-E22.
PMid:29949477

 

5. Soares DG, Basso FG, Hebling J, et al. Concentrations of and application protocols for hydrogen peroxide bleaching gels: effects on pulp cell viability and whitening efficacy. J Dent. 2014;42:185-98.
PMid:24239924

 

6. Costa CA, Riehl H, Kina JF, et al. Human pulp responses to in-office tooth bleaching. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010;109:e59-64.
PMid:20303048

 

7. Albanai SR, Gillam DG, Taylor PD. An overview on the Effects of 10% and 15% Carbamide Peroxide and its Relationship to Dentine Sensitivity. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2015;23:50-5.

 

8. Reis A, Kossatz S, Martins GC, et al. Efficacy of and effect on tooth sensitivity of in-office bleaching gel concentrations: a randomized clinical trial. Oper Dent. 2013;38:386-93.
PMid:23327226

 

9. Browning WD, Chan DC, Myers ML, et al. Comparison of traditional and low sensitivity whiteners. Oper Dent. 2008;33:379-85.
PMid:18666494

 

10. Gallo JR, Burgess JO, Ripps AH, et al. Evaluation of 30% carbamide peroxide at-home bleaching gels with and without potassium nitrate--a pilot study. Quintessence Int. 2009;40:e1-6.

 

11. Maran BM, Vochikovski L, de Andrade Hortkoff DR, et al. Tooth sensitivity with a desensitizing-containing at-home bleaching gel-a randomized triple-blind clinical trial. J Dent. 2018;72:64-70.
PMid:29551346

 

12. Nanjundasetty JK, Ashrafulla M. Efficacy of desensitizing agents on postoperative sensitivity following an in-office vital tooth bleaching: A randomized controlled clinical trial. J Conserv Dent. 2016;19:207-11.
PMid:27217631 PMCid:PMC4872572

 

13. Navarra CO, Reda B, Diolosa M, et al. The effects of two 10% carbamide peroxide nightguard bleaching agents, with and without desensitizer, on enamel and sensitivity: an in vivo study. Int J Dent Hyg. 2014;12:115-20.
PMid:24119064

 

14. CIE. Technical Committee: Colorimetry. CIE pub no 15.3. Vienna, Austria: CIE Central Bureau. 2004.

 

15. Paravina RD, Ghinea R, Herrera LJ, et al. Color difference thresholds in dentistry. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015;27 Suppl 1:S1-9.
PMid:25886208

 

16. Perez Mdel M, Ghinea R, Rivas MJ, et al. Development of a customized whiteness index for dentistry based on CIELAB color space. Dent Mater. 2016;32:461-7.
PMid:26778404

 

17. Perez MM, Herrera LJ, Carrillo F, et al. Whiteness difference thresholds in dentistry. Dent Mater. 2019;35:292-7.
PMid:30527588

 

18. Paravina RD, Perez MM, Ghinea R. Acceptability and perceptibility thresholds in dentistry: A comprehensive review of clinical and research applications. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2019;31:103-12.
PMid:30891913

 

19. Matis BA, Cochran MA, Eckert G. Review of the effectiveness of various tooth whitening systems. Oper Dent. 2009;34:230-5.
PMid:19363980

 

20. Wang Y, Gao J, Jiang T, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy of potassium nitrate and sodium fluoride as desensitizing agents during tooth bleaching treatment-A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent. 2015;43:913-23.
PMid:25913140

 

21. Onwudiwe UV, Umesi DC, Orenuga OO, et al. Clinical evaluation of 16% and 35% carbamide peroxide as in-office vital tooth whitening agents. Nig Q J Hosp Med. 2013;23:80-4.

 

22. Meireles SS, Fontes ST, Coimbra LA, et al. Effectiveness of different carbamide peroxide concentrations used for tooth bleaching: an in vitro study. J Appl Oral Sci. 2012;20:186-91.
PMid:22666835 PMCid:PMC3894761

 

23. Bizhang M, Chun YH, Damerau K, et al. Comparative clinical study of the effectiveness of three different bleaching methods. Oper Dent. 2009;34:635-41.
PMid:19953771

 

24. Meireles SS, Santos IS, Bona AD, et al. A double-blind randomized clinical trial of two carbamide peroxide tooth bleaching agents: 2-year follow-up. J Dent. 2010;38:956-63.
PMid:20709137

 

25. Basting RT, Amaral FL, Franca FM, et al. Clinical comparative study of the effectiveness of and tooth sensitivity to 10% and 20% carbamide peroxide home-use and 35% and 38% hydrogen peroxide in-office bleaching materials containing desensitizing agents. Oper Dent. 2012;37:464-73.
PMid:22616927

 

26. Pecho OE, Martos J, Pinto KVA, et al. Effect of hydrogen peroxide on color and whiteness of resin-based composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2019;31:132-9.
PMid:30499175

 

27. Ghinea R, Perez MM, Herrera LJ, et al. Color difference thresholds in dental ceramics. J Dent. 2010;38 Suppl 2:e57-64.
PMid:20670670

 

28. Lee YK, Powers JM. Comparison of CIE lab, CIEDE 2000, and DIN 99 color differences between various shades of resin composites. Int J Prosthodont. 2005;18:150-5.

 

29. María MP, Oscar EP, Razvan G, et al. Recent Advances in Color and Whiteness Evaluations in Dentistry. Current Dentistry. 2019;1:23-9.