Pereira I, Pellizzer E, Lemos C, Moraes S, Vasconcelos B. Closed versus open reduction of facial fractures in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Exp Dent. 2021;13(1):e67-74.

doi:10.4317/jced.57323

____________

References

1. Siy RW, Brown RH, Koshy JC, Stal S, Hollier LH. General Management Considerations in Pediatric Facial Fractures. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2011;22:1190-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e31821c0cf9 PMid:21772218

2. Almahdi HM, Higzi MA. Maxillofacial fractures among Sudanese children at Khartoum Dental Teaching Hospital. BMC Res Notes 2016;9:120. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1934-5 PMid:26905310 PMCid:PMC4765085

3. Li Z, David O, Li ZB. The use of resorbable plates in association with dental arch stabilization in the treatment of mandibular fractures in children. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2014;42:548-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2013.07.025 PMid:24035288

4. Ferreira P, Barbosa J, Amarante J, Insua-Pereira I, Soares C, Silva Á. Changes in the characteristics of facial fractures in children and adolescents in Portugal 1993-2012. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;53:251-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2014.12.002 PMid:25560325

5. Goth S, Sawatari Y, Peleg M. Management of Pediatric Mandible Fractures. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2012;23:47-56. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e318240c8ab PMid:22337373

6. Bobrowski AN, Torriani MA, Sonego CL, Carvalho PHD, Post LK, Chagas Júnior OL. Complications associated with the treatment of fractures of the dentate portion of the mandible in paediatric patients: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;46:465-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2016.12.010 PMid:28110839

7. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Itens de relatório preferidos para revisões sistemáticas e metanálises: a declaração PRISMA. PLoS Med. 2009;6:e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 PMid:19621072 PMCid:PMC2707599

8. Lemos CA, Mello CC, dos Santos DM, Verri FR, Goiato MC, Pellizzer EP. Effects of platelet-rich plasma in association with bone grafts in maxillary sinus augmentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;45:517-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2015.07.012 PMid:26775635

9. Lopes LF, da Silva VF, Santiago Jr JF, Panzarini SR, Pellizzer EP. Placement of dental implants in the maxillary tuberosity: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;44:229-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2014.08.005 PMid:25260833

10. Chrcanovic BR, Albrektsson T, Wennerberg A. Reasons for failures of oral implants. J Oral Rehabil. 2014;41:443-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12157 PMid:24612346

11. Theologie-Lygidakis N, Chatzidimitriou K, Tzerbos F, Gouzioti A, Iatrou I. Nonsurgical management of condylar fractures in children: A 15-year clinical retrospective study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2016;44:85-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2015.11.011 PMid:26740368

12. Andrade NN, Choradia S, Sriram S G. An institutional experience in the management of pediatric mandibular fractures: A study of 74 cases. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2015;43:995-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2015.03.020 PMid:26027869

13. Ghasemzadeh A, Mundinger GS, Swanson EW, Utria AF, Dorafshar AH. Treatment of Pediatric Condylar Fractures: A 20-Year Experience. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015;136:1279-88. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000001811 PMid:26595021 PMCid:PMC5109929

14. Hoppe IC, Kordahi AM, Paik AM, Lee ES, Granick MS. Pediatric facial fractures as a result of gunshot injuries: an examination of associated injuries and trends in management. J Craniofac Surg. 2014;25:400-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000000657 PMid:24561367

15. Kambalimath HV, Agarwal SM, Kambalimath DH, Singh M, Jain N, Michael P. Maxillofacial Injuries in Children: A 10 year retrospective Study. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2013;12:140-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-012-0402-6 PMid:24431831 PMCid:PMC3681997

16. Glazer M, Joshua BZ, Woldenberg Y, Bodner L. Mandibular fractures in children: analysis of 61 cases and review of the literature. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2011;75:62-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.10.008 PMid:21035876

17. Muñante-Cárdenas JL, Asprino L, De Moraes M, Albergaria-Barbosa JR, Moreira RW. Mandibular fractures in a group of Brazilian subjects under 18 years of age: A epidemiological analysis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2010;74:1276-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.08.004 PMid:20869778

18. Iatrou I, Theologie-Lygidakis N, Tzerbos F. Surgical protocols and outcome for the treatment of maxillofacial fractures in children: 9 years' experience. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2010;38:511-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2010.02.008 PMid:20362455

19. Eskitascioglu T, Ozyazgan I, Coruh A, Gunay GK, Yuksel E. Retrospective analysis of two hundred thirty-five pediatric mandibular fracture cases. Ann Plast Surg. 2009;63:522-30. https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0b013e318194fdab PMid:19806046

20. Rémi M, Christine MC, Gael P, Soizick P, Joseph-André J. Mandibular fractures in children: long term results. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2003;67:25-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-5876(02)00288-4 PMid:12560146

21. Landes CA, Day K, Glasl B, Ludwig B, Sader R, Kovács AF. Prospective evaluation of closed treatment of nondisplaced and nondislocated mandibular condyle fractures versus open reposition and rigid fixation of displaced and dislocated fractures in children. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;66:1184-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2007.06.667 PMid:18486783

22. Kim JH, Nam DH. Closed reduction of displaced or dislocated mandibular condyle fractures in children using threaded Kirschner wire and external rubber traction. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;44:1255-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2015.06.004 PMid:26117724

23. Schiel S, Mayer P, Probst F, Otto S, Cornelius CP. Transoral open reduction and fixation of mandibular condylar base and neck fractures in children and young teenagers--a beneficial treatment option? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;71:1220-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2013.03.023 PMid:23806735

24. Iatrou I, Theologie-Lygidakis N, Tzermpos F, Kamperos G. Internal fixation of mandibular angle fractures using one miniplate in Greek children: a 5-year retrospective study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2015;43:53-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2014.10.009 PMid:25457467

25. Bhardwaj Y, Kumar D. Pediatric Maxillofacial Trauma Outcomes Based on a Survey of 65 Patients: A Prospective Study of Etiology, Incidence and Methods of Treatment. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2015;14:687-92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-014-0698-5 PMid:26225063 PMCid:PMC4510078

26. Namdev R, Jindal A, Bhargava S, Dutta S, Singhal P, Grewal P. Patterns of mandible fracture in children under 12 years in a district trauma center in India. Dental Traumatology. 2016;32:32-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12203 PMid:26149608

27. Wu Y, Long X, Fang W, Li B, Cheng Y, Deng M, et al. Management of paediatric mandibular condylar fractures with screw-based semi-rigid intermaxillary fixation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;41:55-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2011.09.006 PMid:22014681

28. Haug RH, Foss J. Maxillofacial injuries in the pediatric patient. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000;90:126-34. https://doi.org/10.1067/moe.2000.107974 PMid:10936829

29. Atilgan S, Erol B, Yaman F, Yilmaz N, Ucan MC. Mandibular fractures: a comparative analysis between young and adult patients in the southeast region of Turkey. J Appl Oral Sci. 2010;18:17-22. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572010000100005 PMid:20379677 PMCid:PMC5349041

30. Cascone P, Marra Marcozzi M, Ramieri V, Bosco G, Vellone V, Spallaccia F. Mandibular condylar fractures in children: morphofunctional results after treatment with external fixation. J Craniofac Surg. 2017;28:1742-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000003914 PMid:28872509

31. Chrcanovic BR. Open versus closed reduction: mandibular condylar fractures in children. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;16:245-55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-012-0344-7 PMid:22842853

32. Smartt JM Jr, Low DW, Bartlett SP. The pediatric mandible: II. Management of traumatic injury or fracture. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005; 116:28e-41e. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000173445.10908.f8 PMid:16079655

33. Steed MB, Schadel CM. Management of Pediatric and Adolescent Condylar Fractures. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2017; 25:75-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cxom.2016.10.005 PMid:28153186

34. Farber SJ, Nguyen DC, Harvey AA, Patel KB. An alternative method of intermaxillary fixation for simple pediatric mandible fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;74:582.e1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2015.10.028 PMid:26679550

35. Singhal R, Singh V, Bhagol A, Agrawal A, Kumar P. Pediatric maxillofacial injuries - if a new look is required? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013;77:1333-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.05.028 PMid:23800474

36. Schiel S, Mayer P, Probst F, Otto S, Cornelius CP. Transoral open reduction and fixation of mandibular condylar base and neck fractures in children and young teenagers--a beneficial treatment option? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;71:1220-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2013.03.023 PMid:23806735

37. Zhang B, Liu ZH, Li J, Zhang K, Chen JJ, Zhang RM. Open reduction and internal fixation of severely dislocated fractures of condylar neck and base using bioabsorbable miniplate in children: a 3-10 years follow-up study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;78:1987-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.09.004 PMid:25249485

38. Neff A, Chossegros C, Blanc JL, Champsaur P, Cheynet F, Devauchelle B et al. International Bone Research Association.: Position paper from the IBRA symposium on surgery of the head. The 2nd international symposium for condylar fracture osteosynthesis, Marseille, France, 2012. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2014;42:1234-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2014.03.005 PMid:24831849

39. Raveh J, Vuillemin T, Lädrach K, Sutter F. Temporomandibular joint ankylosis: surgical treatment and long-term results. J. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989;47:900-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(89)90371-6 PMid:2547919