Abdulhussein DN, Al Haidar AHMJ. Preventive effect of combined Er, Cr: YSGG and fluoride gel on acid resistance of the permanent tooth enamel: An in vitro study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2023;15(3):e225-32.

doi:10.4317/jced.60023

__________

References

1. Attin T, Koidl U, Buchalla W, Schaller HG, Kielbassa AM, Hellwig E. Correlation of microhardness and wear of differently eroded enamel. Arch Oral Biol. 1997;42:243- 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(06)00073-2 PMid:9188995

2. Bartlett DW, Blunt L, Smith BG. Measurement of tooth wear in patients with palatal erosion. Br Dent J. 1997;182:179-84. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4809338 PMid:9134802

3. Eccles JD. Dental erosion of nonindustrial origin. A clinical survey and classification. J P D.1979;42:649-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(79)90196-3 PMid:292776

4. Elwardani GE, Harhash TAH, Zaky AA. Effect of Er, Cr: YSGG on Remineralization Using CPP - ACPF (MI - Paste Plus) after Enamel Erosion Caused by Carbonated Soft Drink in Primary Teeth: In-Vitro Study. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019;7:1184-92. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.256 PMid:31049105 PMCid:PMC6490502

5. Ibrahim AI, Al-Hasani NR, Thompson VP, Deb S. Resistance of bonded premolars to four artificial ageing models post enamel conditioning with a novel calcium-phosphate paste. J Clin Exp Dent. 2020;12:e317-e326. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.56764 PMid:32382380 PMCid:PMC7195685

6. Carvalho JC, Scaramucci T, Aimée NR, Mestrinho HD, Hara AT. Early diagnosis and daily practice management of erosive tooth wear lesions. Br Dent J. 2018;224:311-18. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.172 PMid:29495025

7. Schlueter N, Jaeggi T, Lussi A. Is dental erosion really a problem?. Adv Dent Res. 2012;24:68-71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034512449836 PMid:22899683

8. Aranha AC, Eduardo Cde p, Cordás TA. Eating Disorders Part II: Clinical Strategies for Dental Treatment. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2008;9:89-96. https://doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-9-7-89 PMid:18997921

9. Murakami C, Bönecker M, Corrêa MS, Mendes FM, Rodrigues CR. Effect of fluoride varnish and gel on dental erosion in primary and permanent teeth. Arch Oral Biol. 2009;54:997-1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.08.003 PMid:19726027

10. Ganss C, Schlueter N, Hardt M, Schattenberg P, Klimek J. Effect of Fluoride Compounds on Enamel Erosion in vitro: A Comparison of Amine, Sodium and Stannous Fluoride. Caries Res. 2008;42:2-7. https://doi.org/10.1159/000111743 PMid:18042984

11. Ghelejkhani A, Nadalizadeh S, Rajabi M. Effect of casein-phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate and fluoride with/without erbium, chromium-doped yttrium, scandium, gallium, and garnet laser irradiation on enamel microhardness of permanent teeth. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2021;18:20. https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-3327.311427 PMid:34104367

12. Scatolin RS, Colucc, V, Lepri TP, Alexandria AK, Maia LC, Galo R, et al. Er:YAG laser irradiation to control the progression of enamel erosion: an in situ study. Lasers Med Sci. 2015;30:1465-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-014-1620-6 PMid:24985348

13. Jorge AC, Cassoni A, de Freitas PM, Reis AF, Junior A, Rodrigues JA. Influence of Cavity Preparation with Er, Cr: YSGG Laser and Restorative Materials on In Situ Secondary Caries Development. Photomed Laser Surg. 2015;33:98-3. https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2014.3815 PMid:25654424 PMCid:PMC4340635

14. Al-Karadaghi TS, Franzen R, Jawad HA, Gutknecht N. Investigations of radicular dentin permeability and ultrastructural changes after irradiation with Er,Cr:YSGG laser and dual wavelength (2780 and 940 nm) laser. Lasers Med Sci. 2015;30:2115-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-015-1757-y PMid:25935585

15. Zamataro CB, Ana PA, Benetti C, Zezell DM. Influence of Er, Cr: YSGG laser on CaF2-like products formation because of professional acidulated fluoride or to domestic dentifrice application. Microsc Res Tech. 2013;76:704-13. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.22221 PMid:23630046

16. Asl-Aminabadi N, Najafpour E, Samiei M, Erfanparast L, Anoush S, Jamali Z, et al. Laser-Casein phosphopeptide effect on remineralization of early enamel lesions in primary teeth. J Clin Exp Dent. 2015;7:e261-e267. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.52165 PMid:26155343 PMCid:PMC4483334

17. Chokhachi Zadeh Moghadam N, Seraj B, Chiniforush N, Ghadimi S. Effects of Laser and Fluoride on the Prevention of Enamel Demineralization: An In Vitro Study. J Lasers Med Sci. 2018;9:177-82. https://doi.org/10.15171/jlms.2018.32 PMid:30809328 PMCid:PMC6378360

18. Belcheva A, El Feghali R, Nihtianova T, Parker S. Effect of the carbon dioxide 10,600-nm laser and topical fluoride gel application on enamel microstructure and microhardness after acid challenge: an in vitro study. Lasers Med Sci. 2018;33:1009-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-018-2446-4 PMid:29354864

19. Castellan CS, Luiz AC, Bezinelli LM, Lopes RM, Mendes FM, De P Eduardo C, et al. In vitro evaluation of enamel demineralization after Er: YAG and Nd: YAG laser irradiation on primary teeth. Photomed Laser Surg. 2007;25:85-90. https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2006.2043 PMid:17508842

20. Moslemi M, Fekrazad R, Tadayon N, Ghorbani M, Torabzadeh H, Shadkar MM. Effects of ER, Cr: YSGG laser irradiation and fluoride treatment on acid resistance of the enamel. Pediatr Dent. 2009;31:409-13. PMid:19947136

21. de Oliveira RM, de Souza VM, Esteves CM, de Oliveira Lima-Arsati YB, Cassoni A, Rodrigues JA, et al. Er,Cr:YSGG Laser Energy Delivery: Pulse and Power Effects on Enamel Surface and Erosive Resistance. Photomed Laser Surg. 2017;35:639-46. https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2017.4347 PMid:29099682

22. Kaur T, Tripathi T, Rai P, Kanase A. SEM Evaluation of Enamel Surface Changes and Enamel Microhardness around Orthodontic Brackets after Application of CO2 Laser, Er,Cr:YSGG Laser and Fluoride Varnish: An In vivo Study. J Clin Diag Res. 2017;11:ZC59-ZC63. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2017/30292.10603 PMid:29207835 PMCid:PMC5713857

23. de Freitas PM, Rapozo-Hilo M, Eduardo Cde P, Featherstone JD. In vitro evaluation of erbium, chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet laser-treated enamel demineralization. Lasers Med Sci. 2010;25:165-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-008-0597-4 PMid:18787759

24. El Mansy MM, Gheith M, El Yazeed AM, Farag DBE. Influence of Er, Cr: YSGG (2780 nm) and Nanosecond Nd: YAG Laser (1064 nm) Irradiation on Enamel Acid Resistance: Morphological and Elemental Analysis. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019;11:1828-33. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.359 PMid:31316669 PMCid:PMC6614279

25. Erkmen Almaz M, Ulusoy NB, Akbay Oba A, Erdem Ü, Dogan M. Thermal, morphological, and spectral changes after Er, Cr: YSGG laser irradiation at low fluences on primary teeth for caries prevention. Microsc Res Tech. 2021;84:150-59. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.23637 PMid:33219723

26. Subramaniam P, Pandey A. Effect of erbium, chromium: yttrium, scandium, gallium, garnet laser and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate on surface microhardness of primary tooth enamel. Eur J Dent. 2014;8:402-6. https://doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.137656 PMid:25202223 PMCid:PMC4144141

27. Molaasadolah F, Eekandarion S, Ehsani A, Sanginan M. In vitro evaluation of enamel microhardness after application of two types of fluoride varnish. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11:ZC64- ZC66. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2017/30121.10412 PMid:28969276 PMCid:PMC5620923

28. Alshamrani A, Alhabdan A, Aldaweesh M, Bin Hamdan R, Alrajhi R. The effects of combining erbium, chromium: Yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet laser irradiation with fluoride application in controlling the progression of enamel erosion. Saudi Dent J. 2021;33:1126-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2021.03.004 PMid:34938058 PMCid:PMC8665161

29. Fekrazad R, Ebrahimpour L. Evaluation of acquired acid resistance of enamel surrounding orthodontic brackets irradiated by laser and fluoride application. Lasers Med Sci. 2014;29:1793-98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-013-1328-z PMid:23624699

30. Ulusoy NB, Akbay Oba A, Cehreli ZC. Effect of Er, Cr: YSGG Laser on the Prevention of Primary and Permanent Teeth Enamel Demineralization: SEM and EDS Evaluation. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg. 2020;38:308-15. https://doi.org/10.1089/photob.2019.4772 PMid:32427554

31. Fukuyama M, Kawamoto C, Saikaew P, Matsuda Y, Carvalho M, Selimovic D, et al. Effect of topical fluoride application on enamel after in‐office bleaching, as evaluated using a novel hardness tester and a transverse microradiography method. Euro J Oral Sci. 2017;125:471-78. https://doi.org/10.1111/eos.12386 PMid:29110340

32. Huang X, Deng M, Liu M, Cheng L, Exterkate R, Li J, et al. Comparison of Composition and Anticaries Effect of Galla Chinensis Extracts with Different Isolation Methods. Open Dent J. 2017;11:447-59. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874210601711010447 PMid:28979574 PMCid:PMC5611702

33. El Moshy S, Abbass MM, El-Motayam AM. Biomimetic remineralization of acid etched enamel using agarose hydrogel model. F1000 Research. 2018;7:1476. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.16050.1 PMid:30381793 PMCid:PMC6178904

34. Kumar P, Goswami M, Dhillon JK, Rehman F, Thakkar D, Bharti K. Comparative evaluation of microhardness and morphology of permanent tooth enamel surface after laser irradiation and fluoride treatment - An in vitro study. Laser Ther. 2016;25:201-8. https://doi.org/10.5978/islsm.16-OR-16 PMid:27853345 PMCid:PMC5108995

35. Assarzadeh H, Karrabi M, Fekrazad R, Tabarraei Y. Effect of Er:YAG Laser Irradiation and Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride Therapy on Re-Mineralization of White Spot Lesions. J Dent (Shiraz). 2021;22:153-61. PMid:34514061 PMCid:PMC8417547

36. Ana PA, Tabchoury CPM, Cury JA, Zezell DM. Effect of Er, Cr: YSGG laser and professional fluoride application on enamel demineralization and on fluoride retention. Caries Res. 2012;46:441-51. https://doi.org/10.1159/000333603 PMid:22739669