lberdi-Navarro J, Ruiz-Ochoa N, De Juan-Galindez A, Uribarri-Etxebarria A. Gingival lymphatic malformation. An atypical case report. J Clin Exp Dent. 2023;15(6):e514-7.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.60488

https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.60488

________

 

References

1. Elluru RG, Balakrishnan K, Padua HM. Lymphatic malformations: diagnosis and management. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2014;23:178-185.
https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2014.07.002
PMid:25241095

 

2. Cheng J, Liu B, Farjat AE, Routh J. National Characteristics of Lymphatic Malformations in Children: Inpatient Estimates and Trends in the United States, 2000 to 2009. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2018;40:221-223.
https://doi.org/10.1097/MPH.0000000000001078
PMid:29293192 PMCid:PMC5866190

 

3. International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies ISSVA classification of vascular anomalies. Accessed 13 February 2023 https://issva.org/classification

 

4. Colletti G, Tombris S, Rozell-Shannon L. Don't call me "Lymphangioma!". Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;24:371-372.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-020-00867-2
PMid:32533410

 

5. Meirelles DP, do Couto AM, Silva LVO, Abreu LG, de Sousa SCOM, Custódio M, et al. Oral lymphatic malformations: A multicenter study of 208 cases and literature review. Head Neck. 2021;43:3562-3571.
https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.26854
PMid:34517432

 

6. Kalwani NM, Rockson SG. Management of lymphatic vascular malformations: A systematic review of the literature. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2021;9:1077-1082.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvsv.2021.01.013
PMid:33540133

 

7. Gomes IP, Guimarães LM, Pereira TDSF, Braga NP, Martins MD, Gomez RS, et al. Assessment of PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK pathways activation in oral lymphatic malformations. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2022;133:216-220.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2021.08.018
PMid:34753699

 

8. Hori Y, Ozeki M, Hirose K, Matsuoka K, Matsui T, Kohara M, et al. Analysis of mTOR pathway expression in lymphatic malformation and related diseases. Pathol Int. 2020;70:323-329.
https://doi.org/10.1111/pin.12913
PMid:32067331

 

9. Yesil S, Tanyildiz HG, Bozkurt C, Cakmakci E, Sahin G. Single-center experience with sirolimus therapy for vascular malformations. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2016;33:219-25.
https://doi.org/10.3109/08880018.2016.1160170
PMid:27128161

 

10. Lackner H, Karastaneva A, Schwinger W, Benesch M, Sovinz P, Seidel M, et al. Sirolimus for the treatment of children with various complicated vascular anomalies. Eur J Pediatr 2015;174:1579-84.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-015-2572-y
PMid:26040705

 

11. Bagattoni S, Lardani L, Ligori S, Fitzgibbon R, Carli E. Periodontology Part 2: Localised Juvenile Spongiotic Gingival Hyperplasia: histopathological and clinical features. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2022;23:163-165.

PMid:35722849

 

12. Lafuente-Ibáñez de Mendoza I, Alberdi-Navarro J, Marichalar-Mendia X, Mosqueda-Taylor A, Aguirre-Urizar JM. Characterization of juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia as an entity of odontogenic origin. J Periodontol. 2019;90:1490-1495.
https://doi.org/10.1002/JPER.19-0022
PMid:31294824

 

13. Theofilou VI, Pettas E, Georgaki M, Daskalopoulos A, Nikitakis NG. Localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia: Microscopic variations and proposed change to nomenclature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2021;131:329-338.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2020.10.024
PMid:33309266

 

14. Tiwari P, Pandey V, Bera RN, Sharma SP, Chauhan N. Bleomycin sclerotherapy in lymphangiomas of the head and neck region: a prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021;50:619-626.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2020.09.008
PMid:33059994

 

15. Wadhwa V, Pua BB, Kadenhe-Chiweshe AV, Rosenblatt SD. Intralesional therapies for vascular malformations of the head and neck. J Oral Pathol Med. 2022;51:844-848.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jop.13287
PMid:35188293