Sagala PVSTY, Vemuri S, Guptha ABS, Garlapati R, Ravali TK, Krishna MV. Compressive strength evaluation of two composites with and without fiber reinforcement used as restorative material in incisal edge: An In-vitro study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2025;17(2):e168-73.

doi:10.4317/jced.62410

___

References

1. Andreasen FM, Norén JG, Andreasen JO, Engelhardtsen S, Lindh-Strömberg U. Long-term survival of fragment bonding in the treatment of fractured crowns: a multicenter clinical study. Quintessence Int. 1995;26(10):669-81. PMid:8935108

2. Abu-Hussein M, Watted N, Abdulgani A, Abdulgani M. Prevalence of traumatic dental injury in Arab Israeli community. J Dent Med Sci. 2016;15(7):91-98. https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-150719198

3. Galyan G, Padda BK, Kaur TP, Sharma M, Kapur I, Kaur S. In vitro Study Comparing Fracture Resistance of Nanocomposites with and without Fiber Reinforcement with Different Cavity Designs Used for Obliquely Fractured Incisal Edge Restoration. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2019;20(5):566-570. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2559 PMid:31316019

4. Sharafeddin F, Zareie A, Jowkar Z. The effect of fracture pattern of anterior teeth on fracture strength of silorane-based and nanohybrid composite restorations. J Dent Biomater. 2017;4(3):431-437.

5. Garoushi SK, Lassila LV, Vallittu PK. Fatigue strength of fragmented incisal edges restored with a fiber reinforced restorative material. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2007;8(2):9-16. https://doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-8-2-9 PMid:17277822

6. De Santis R, Prisco D, Nazhat SN, Riccitiello F, Ambrosio L, Rengo S et al., Mechanical strength of tooth fragment reattachment. J Biomed Mater Res. 2001;55(4):629-36. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4636(20010615)55:4<629::AID-JBM1057>3.0.CO;2-2 PMid:11288092

7. Ramesh P, Mathew S, Murthy SB, George JV, Hegde S, Premkumar R. Efficacy of Ribbond and a fibre post on the fracture resistance of reattached maxillary central incisors with two fracture patterns: a comparative in vitro study. Dent Traumatol. 2016;32(2):110-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12223 PMid:26361080

8. Coelho-de-Souza FH, Camacho GB, Demarco FF, Powers JM. Influence of restorative technique, beveling, and aging on composite bonding to sectioned incisal edges. J Adhes Dent. 2008;10(2):113-7. PMid:18512508

9. Vitale MC, Caprioglio C, Martignone A, Marchesi U, Botticelli AR. Combined technique with polyethylene fibers and composite resins in restoration of traumatized anterior teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2004;20(3):172-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-4469.2004.00201.x PMid:15144450

10. Patnana AK, Narasimha Rao VV, Chandrabhatla SK, Rajasekhar VR. Comparative Evaluation of the Fracture Resistance of Two Different Fiber-reinforced Composite Restorations with Particulate Filler Composite Restorations. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018;11(4):277-282. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1526 PMid:30397370 PMCid:PMC6212671

11. Janani K, Khandelwal A, Palanivelu A, Ajitha P. Fiber-reinforced composite in dentistry: A review. Drug Invent Today. 2020;13:13.

12. Ramakrishna S, Mayer J, Wintermantel E, Leong KW. Biomedical applications of polymer composite materials: A review. Compos Sci Technol. 2001;61:1189-1224. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00241-4

13. Keulemans F, Palav P, Aboushelib MM, van Dalen A, Kleverlaan CJ, Feilzer AJ. Fracture strength and fatigue resistance of dental resin-based composites. Dent Mater. 2009;25(11):1433-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2009.06.013 PMid:19656555

14. Candan U, Eronat N, Onçağ O. Clinical performance of fiber-reinforced nanofilled resin composite in extensively carious posterior teeth of children: 30-month evaluation. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2013;38(1):1-6. https://doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.38.1.q352786473372282 PMid:24579274

15. Lassila LV, Tezvergil A, Lahdenperä M, Alander P, Shinya A, Shinya A et al., Evaluation of some properties of two fiber-reinforced composite materials. Acta Odontol Scand. 2005;63(4):196-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016350510019946 PMid:16040441

16. Fennis WM, Kreulen CM, Wolke JG, Fokkinga WA, Machado C, Creugers NH. Fracture resistance of reattached incisor fragments with mini fibre-reinforced composite anchors. J Dent. 2009;37(6):462-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2009.03.003 PMid:19339099

17. Chenthil ME, Sai Praneeth, Shalom Anand D, Srikanth M. Universal testing machine. Int J Innov Res Technol. 2022;9:1572-1575.

18. Tezvergil A, Lassila LV, Vallittu PK. Strength of adhesive-bonded fiber-reinforced composites to enamel and dentin substrates. J Adhes Dent. 2003;5(4):301-11.

19. Sharafeddin F, Bahrani S. Load bearing capacity of fragmented incisal edges restored with two different positions of fiber-reinforced composite restoration. Shiraz Univ Dent J. 2011;11.

20. Badakar CM, Shashibhushan KK, Naik NS, Reddy VV. Fracture resistance of microhybrid composite, nano composite and fibre-reinforced composite used for incisal edge restoration. Dent Traumatol. 2011;27(3):225-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.00990.x PMid:21564519

21. Munksgaard EC, Højtved L, Jørgensen EH, Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM. Enamel-dentin crown fractures bonded with various bonding agents. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1991;7(2):73-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1991.tb00188.x PMid:1782898

22. Beltagy TM. Invisible reinforcement of uncomplicated coronal fracture using two different fiber-reinforced composites: in-vitro and in-vivo study. Tanta Dent J. 2019;16(4):201-215. https://doi.org/10.4103/tdj.tdj_27_19

23. Liddelow G, Carmichael G. The restoration of traumatized teeth. Aust Dent J. 2016;61 Suppl 1:107-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/adj.12402 PMid:26923452

24. Kumar PP, Srilatha KT, Nandlal B, Dhull KS. Evaluation of the Load-bearing Capacity of Fractured Incisal Edge of Maxillary Permanent Central Incisors restored with a Glass Fiber-reinforced Nanocomposite: An in vitro Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2015;8(1):22-9. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1278 PMid:26124577 PMCid:PMC4472867

25. Kumar PP, Srilatha KT, Nandlal B. Fracture resistance of class IV fiber-reinforced composite resin restorations: An in vitro study. Indian J Dent Sci. 2017;9(4):241-244. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_96_17

26. Luthria A, Srirekha A, Hegde J, Karale R, Tyagi S, Bhaskaran S. The reinforcement effect of polyethylene fibre and composite impregnated glass fibre on fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth: An in vitro study. J Conserv Dent. 2012;15(4):372-6. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-0707.101914 PMid:23112487 PMCid:PMC3482753

27. Petersen RC. Discontinuous fiber-reinforced composites above critical length. J Dent Res. 2005;84(4):365-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910508400414 PMid:15790745 PMCid:PMC3989201

28. Loguercio AD, Mengarda J, Amaral R, Kraul A, Reis A. Effect of fractured or sectioned fragments on the fracture strength of different reattachment techniques. Oper Dent. 2004;29(3):295-300. PMid:15195730

29. Upadhyay RK. Evaluation of compressive strength of three resin-based composites - An in vitro study. Int J Dent Med Sci Res. 2022;4(3):16-20.

30. Jayasheel A, Niranjan N, Pamidi H, Suryakanth MB. Comparative Evaluation of shear Bond Strength of universal Dental Adhesives -An in vitro study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2017;9(7):e892-e896. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.53816 PMid:28828156 PMCid:PMC5549587

31. Dutra DJ, Branco NT, Alvim HH, Magalhães CS, Oliveira RR, Moreira AN. Bond strength of two universal adhesive systems to human dentin using different strategies. Acta Odontol Latinoam. 2022;35(3):155-163. https://doi.org/10.54589/aol.35/3/155 PMid:36748733 PMCid:PMC10283391

32. Kawazu M, Takamizawa T, Hirokane E, Tsujimoto A, Tamura T, Barkmeier WW et al., Comparison of dentin bond durability of a universal adhesive and two etch-and-rinse adhesive systems. Clin Oral Investig. 2020;24(8):2889-2897. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-019-03153-y PMid:31754869

33. Bagheri J, Denehy GE. Effect of enamel bevel and restoration lengths on Class IV acid-etch retained composite resin restoration. J Am Dent Assoc. 1983;107(6):951-2. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1983.0376 PMid:6361098

34. Black JB, Retief DH, Lemons JE. Effect of cavity design on retention of Class IV composite resin restorations. J Am Dent Assoc. 1981;103(1):42-6. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1981.0442 PMid:7019291

35. Davari A, Sadeghi M. Influence of different bonding agents and composite resins on fracture resistance of reattached incisal tooth fragment. J Dent (Shiraz). 2014;15(1):6-14. PMid:24738084 PMCid:PMC3986574

36. Garoushi SK, Ballo AM, Lassila LV, Vallittu PK. Fracture resistance of fragmented incisal edges restored with fiber-reinforced composite. J Adhes Dent. 2006;8(2):91-5. https://doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-8-2-9 PMid:17277822

37. Belli S, Erdemir A, Yildirim C. Reinforcement effect of polyethylene fibre in root-filled teeth: comparison of two restoration techniques. Int Endod J. 2006;39(2):136-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2006.01057.x PMid:16454794

38. Pereira CL, Demarco FF, Cenci MS, Osinaga PW, Piovesan EM. Flexural strength of composites: influences of polyethylene fiber reinforcement and type of composite. Clin Oral Investig. 2003;7(2):116-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-003-0198-3 PMid:12690535

39. Vallittu PK. High-aspect ratio fillers: fiber-reinforced composites and their anisotropic properties. Dent Mater. 2015;31(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2014.07.009 PMid:25088348

40. Garoushi S, Lassila LV, Tezvergil A, Vallittu PK. Static and fatigue compression test for particulate filler composite resin with fiber-reinforced composite substructure. Dent Mater. 2007;23(1):17-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2005.11.041 PMid:16414110

41. Geerts GA, Overturf JH, Oberholzer TG. The effect of different reinforcements on the fracture toughness of materials for interim restorations. J Prosthet Dent. 2008;99(6):461-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(08)60108-0 PMid:18514668

42. Hamza TA, Rosenstiel SF, Elhosary MM, Ibraheem RM. The effect of fiber reinforcement on the fracture toughness and flexural strength of provisional restorative resins. J Prosthet Dent. 2004;91(3):258-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2004.01.005 PMid:15060496

43. Sugimura R, Tsujimoto A, Hosoya Y, Fischer NG, Barkmeier WW, Takamizawa T et al. Surface moisture influence on etch-and-rinse universal adhesive bonding. Am J Dent. 2019;32(1):33-38. PMid:30834729

44. Yamauchi K, Tsujimoto A, Jurado CA, Shimatani Y, Nagura Y, Takamizawa T, et al., Etch-and-rinse vs self-etch mode for dentin bonding effectiveness of universal adhesives. J Oral Sci. 2019;61(4):549-553. https://doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.18-0433 PMid:31631096