Ivanov SY, Muraev AA, Filatov SN, Borozdkin LL, Gusarov AM, Milyukova DY, Ivashkevich SG, Ivanov SS. Robotic Surgical Systems in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Exp Dent. 2026;18(1):e116-26.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.63415

https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.63415

___

 

References

1. Brassetti A, Ragusa A, Tedesco F, et al. Robotic surgery in urology: history from PROBOT to HUGO. Sensors (Basel). 2023;23(16):7104.
https://doi.org/10.3390/s23167104
PMid:37631641 PMCid:PMC10458477

 

2. Leal Ghezzi T, Campos Corleta O. 30 years of robotic surgery. World J Surg. 2016;40(10):2550-2557.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-016-3543-9
PMid:27177648

 

3. Liu HH, Li LJ, Shi B, et al. Robotic surgical systems in maxillofacial surgery: a review. Int J Oral Sci. 2017;9(2):63-73.
https://doi.org/10.1038/ijos.2017.24
PMid:28660906 PMCid:PMC5518975

 

4. Desai A, Singh A, Patel S, et al. Robotics in oral and maxillofacial surgery: a review. J Med Dent Sci Res. 2025;12(2):46-56.
https://doi.org/10.35629/076X-12024656

 

5. Asilfarid A. The evolution of visualization enhancement technologies in periodontology and oral implantology: a systematic review. Actual Probl Dent. 2025;20(4):5-11.
https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2024-20-4-5-11

 

6. Xia Z, Ahmad F, Deng H, et al. Robotics application in dentistry: a review. IEEE Trans Med Robot Bionics. 2024;6(3):851-867.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TMRB.2024.3408321

 

7. Rogozhnikov A. Optimization of orthopedic treatment of patients with hard dental tissue defects using digital functional methods. Actual Probl Dent. 2020;16(2):121-128.
https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-2-121-128

 

8. Polevaya A, Borisova E, Polevaya L. Modern laser technologies in endodontics. Actual Probl Dent. 2021;16(4):20-24.
https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-20-24

 

9. Van Riet TCT, Chin Jen Sem KTH, Ho JPTF, et al. Robot technology in dentistry, part two of a systematic review: an overview of initiatives. Dent Mater. 2021;37(8):1227-1236.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2021.06.002
PMid:34162501

 

10. Boal MWE, Anastasiou D, Tesfai F, et al. Evaluation of objective tools and artificial intelligence in robotic surgery technical skills assessment: a systematic review. Br J Surg. 2024;111(1):znad331.
https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znad331
PMid:37951600 PMCid:PMC10771126

 

11. Lee YS, Cho DC, Kim KT. Navigation-guided/robot-assisted spinal surgery: a review article. Neurospine. 2024;21(1):8-17.
https://doi.org/10.14245/ns.2347184.592
PMid:38569627 PMCid:PMC10992634

 

12. Shi JY, Wu XY, Lv XL, et al. Comparison of implant precision with robots, navigation, or static guides. J Dent Res. 2025;104(1):37-44.
https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345241285566
PMid:39586816

 

13. Yang F, Chen J, Cao R, et al. Comparative analysis of dental implant placement accuracy: semi-active robotic versus free-hand techniques: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2024;26(6):1149-1161.
https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.13375
PMid:39161058 PMCid:PMC11660539

 

14. Shi J, Liu B, Wu X, et al. Improved positional accuracy of dental implant placement using a haptic and machine-vision-controlled collaborative surgery robot: a pilot randomized controlled trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2024;51(1):24-32.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13893
PMid:37872750

 

15. Wang W, Xu H, Mei D, et al. Accuracy of the Yakebot dental implant robotic system versus fully guided static computer-assisted implant surgery template in edentulous jaw implantation: a preliminary clinical study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2024;26(2):309-316.
https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.13278
PMid:37728030

 

16. Jia S, Wang G, Zhao Y, Wang X. Accuracy of an autonomous dental implant robotic system versus static guide-assisted implant surgery: a retrospective clinical study. J Prosthet Dent. 2025;133(3):771-779.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2023.04.027
PMid:37291043

 

17. Li J, Dai M, Wang S, et al. Accuracy of immediate anterior implantation using static and robotic computer-assisted implant surgery: a retrospective study. J Dent. 2024;148:105218.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2024.105218
PMid:38955260

 

18. Xie R, Liu Y, Wei H, et al. Clinical evaluation of autonomous robotic-assisted full-arch implant surgery: a 1-year prospective clinical study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2024;35(4):443-453.
https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.14243
PMid:38318691

 

19. Zhang S, Cai Q, Chen W, et al. Accuracy of implant placement via dynamic navigation and autonomous robotic computer-assisted implant surgery methods: a retrospective study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2024;35(2):220-229.
https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.14216
PMid:38033198

 

20. Bolding SL, Reebye UN. Accuracy of haptic robotic guidance of dental implant surgery for completely edentulous arches. J Prosthet Dent. 2022;128(4):639-647.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.12.048
PMid:33678441

 

21. Nirula P. Feedback on dental implants with dynamic navigation versus freehand. Bioinformation. 2023;19(3):290-294.
https://doi.org/10.6026/97320630019290
PMid:37808368 PMCid:PMC10557439

 

22. Kasimoglu Y, Kocaaydin S, Karsli E, et al. Robotic approach to the reduction of dental anxiety in children. Acta Odontol Scand. 2020;78(6):474-480.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00016357.2020.1800084
PMid:32730719

 

23. Chekkoury Idrissi Y, Lechien JR, Besnainou G, Hans S. Is tracheotomy necessary for transoral robotic surgery base of tongue reduction in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome? Our experience in 20 patients. Clin Otolaryngol. 2021;46(3):654-658.
https://doi.org/10.1111/coa.13701
PMid:33346404

 

24. Lin L, Sun M, Xu C, et al. Assessment of robot-assisted mandibular contouring surgery in comparison with traditional surgery: a prospective, single-center, randomized controlled trial. Aesthet Surg J. 2022;42(6):567-579.
https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjab392
PMid:34791018

 

25. O'Hara JT, Hurt CN, Ingarfield K, et al. Transoral laser or robotic surgery outcomes for oropharyngeal carcinoma: secondary analysis of the PATHOS randomized clinical trial. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024;150(11):1002.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2024.3371
PMid:39388196 PMCid:PMC11581722

 

26. Larsen MHH, Channir HI, Madsen AKØ, et al. The effect of dexamethasone on functional pain following transoral robotic surgery: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial. Acta Otolaryngol. 2023;143(10):894-901.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00016489.2023.2269998
PMid:37902607

 

27. Theurer JA, Martino R, Jovanovic N, et al. Impact of transoral robotic surgery versus radiation on swallowing function in oropharyngeal cancer patients: a sub-study from a randomized trial. Head Neck. 2025;47(3):906-916.
https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.27986
PMid:39492633 PMCid:PMC11816559

 

28. Chen J, Wang Y, Bai Y, et al. Accuracy, safety, and efficiency in robotic-assisted vs freehand dental implant surgery: a 6-month follow-up randomized controlled trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2025;36(5):662-670.
https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.14413
PMid:39899324

 

29. Chen W, Al-Taezi KA, Chu CH, et al. Accuracy of dental implant placement with a robotic system in partially edentulous patients: a prospective, single-arm clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2023;34(7):707-718.
https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.14083
PMid:37167364

 

30. He T, Guo C, Liu H, Jiang L. A venipuncture robot with decoupled position and attitude guided by near-infrared vision and force feedback. Int J Med Robot. 2023;19(4):e2512.
https://doi.org/10.1002/rcs.2512
PMid:36809654

 

31. Vokulova Y, Zhulev E. Comparative evaluation of the dimensional accuracy of bridge prosthesis frames made using traditional and digital. Actual Probl Dent. 2021;16(4):130-135.
https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-130-135

 

32. Lai TJ, Heggie R, Kamaruzaman HF, et al. Economic evaluations of robotic-assisted surgery: methods, challenges and opportunities. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2025;23(1):35-49.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40258-024-00920-1
PMid:39333303

 

33. Vermue H, Luyckx T, Winnock De Grave P, et al. Robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty is associated with a learning curve for surgical time but not for component alignment, limb alignment and gap balancing. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2022;30(2):593-602.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-020-06341-6
PMid:33141246

 

34. Grischke J, Johannsmeier L, Eich L, et al. Dentronics: towards robotics and artificial intelligence in dentistry. Dent Mater. 2020;36(6):765-778.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2020.03.021
PMid:32349877

 

35. Chikunov S, Dzalaeva F, Utyuzh A, et al. The quality of life of patients with symptoms of temporomandibular disorder in integrated dental orthopedic rehabilitation. Actual Probl Dent. 2020;16(2):144-150.
https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-2-144-150