de Souza MGF, Vasconcelos EEM, Haur CT, de Oliveira NG, Monteiro GQM, Guimarães RP, Espíndola-Castro LF. Evaluation of physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of a self-curing bulk-fill resin composite: An in vitro comparative study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2025;17(12):e1463-70.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.63434

https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.63434

___

 

References

1. Espíndola-Castro LF, Durão MA, Pereira TV, Cordeiro AKB, Monteiro GQM. Evaluation of microhardness, sorption, solubility, and color stability of bulk fill resins: A comparative study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2020;12(11):e1033-e1038.
https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.57599
PMid:33262868 PMCid:PMC7680569

 

2. Melo RA, Bispo ASL, Barbosa GAS, Galvão MR, Assunção IV, Souza RODA, et al. Morphochemical characterization, microhardness, water sorption, and solubility of regular viscosity bulk fill and traditional composite resins. Microsc Res Tech. 2019;82(9):1500-1506.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.23315
PMid:31199552

 

3. Besegato JF, Jussiani EI, Andrello AC, Fernandes RV, Salomão FM, Vicentin BLS, et al. Effect of light-curing protocols on the mechanical behavior of bulk-fill resin composites. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2019;90:381-387.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.10.026
PMid:30419538

 

4. Sampaio CS, Abreu JLB, Kornfeld B, Giannini M, Hirata R. Short curing time bulk fill composite systems: volumetric shrinkage, degree of conversion and Vickers hardness. Braz Oral Res. 2024;5(38):e030.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2024.vol38.0030
PMid:38597548 PMCid:PMC11376680

 

5. Gomes de Araújo-Neto V, Sebold M, Fernandes EC, Feitosa VP, Giannini M. Evaluation of physico-mechanical properties and filler particles characterization of conventional, bulk-fill, and bioactive resin-based composites. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2021;115:104288.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.104288
PMid:33383377

 

6. Lopes MWP, Borba M, Bortoluzzi A, Bervian J, Collares KF. Fatigue and marginal adaptation of bulk fill restoratives: Effect of the layering technique and cavity dimension of extensively damaged teeth. Dent Mater. 2023;39(11):1032-1039.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2023.09.008
PMid:37775461

 

7. Pires PM, Neves AA, Lukomska-Szymanska M, Farrar P, Cascales AF, Sauro S. Bonding performance and interfacial adaptation of modern bulk-fill restorative composites after aging in artificial saliva: an in vitro study. Clin Oral Investig. 2024;28(2):132.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-024-05525-5
PMid:38308668

 

8. Guarneri JAG, Maucoski C, Ghaffari S, Macneil BD, Price RB, Arrais CAG. Ability of a novel primer to enhance the polymerization of a self-cured resin composite. Dent Mater. 2025;41(1):42-50.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2024.10.013
PMid:39505668

 

9. Brito O, Oliveira I, Monteiro GQM. Hydrolytic and Biological Degradation of Bulk-fill and Self-adhering Resin Composites. Oper Dent. 2019;44(5):E223-E233.
https://doi.org/10.2341/17-390-L
PMid:31172875

 

10. Moldovan M, Balazsi R, Soanca A, Roman A, Sarosi C, Prodan D, et al. Evaluation of the Degree of Conversion, Residual Monomers, and Mechanical Properties of Some Light-Cured Dental Resin Composites. Materials (Basel). 2019;12(13):2109.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12132109
PMid:31262014 PMCid:PMC6651104

 

11. Laporte C, Bourgi R, Jmal H, Ben Ammar T, Hazko S, Addiego F, et al. Mechanical, Antibacterial, and Physico-Chemical Properties of Three Different Polymer-Based Direct Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Study. Polymers (Basel). 2025;17(9):1272.
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17091272
PMid:40363056 PMCid:PMC12073671

 

12. Elhejazi AA, Alosimi A, Alarifi F. The effect of depth of cure on microhardness between bulk-fill and hybrid composite resin material. Saudi Dent J. 2024;36(2):381-85.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2024.01.012
PMid:38419988 PMCid:PMC10897616

 

13. Standardization ISO. Report No. Dent - Polym-Based Restor Mater 2019. ISO 4049:2019.

 

14. Alzahrani B, Alshabib A, Awlyia W. The depth of cure, sorption, and solubility of dual-cured bulk-fill restorative. Materials. 2023;16(20):6673.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16206673
PMid:37895655 PMCid:PMC10608248

 

15. Thanoon H, Silikas N, Watts DC. Effect of polymerization protocols on water sorption, solubility, and hygroscopic expansion of a fast-cure bulk-fill composite. Dent Mater. 2024;40(6):951-57.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2024.04.010
PMid:38734487

 

16. Klarić N, Macan M, Par M, Tarle Z, Marović D. Effect of Rapid Polymerization on Water Sorption and Solubility of Bulk-fill Composites. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2022;56(3):235-245.
https://doi.org/10.15644/asc56/3/2
PMid:36382210 PMCid:PMC9635498

 

17. Öztürk ANS, Harorli OT. Bulk-fill composite in challenging cavities: conversion rate, solubility, and water absorption analysis. Odontology. 2024;112(3):718-728.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-023-00873-2
PMid:38085386

 

18. Ma X, Zhang X, Huang X, Liu F, He J, Mai S. Performance of low shrinkage Bis-EFMA based bulk-fill dental resin composites. Dent Mater. 2024;40(9):1378-1389.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2024.06.025
PMid:38902144

 

19. Bai X, Chen Y, Zhou T, Pow EHN, Tsoi JKH. The chemical and optical stability evaluation of injectable restorative materials under wet challenge. J Dent. 2024;146:105031.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2024.105031
PMid:38710315

 

20. Oliveira LS, Silva J, Silva L, Leal CMB, Regalado DF, Toda C, et al. Effects of different beverages on the color stability and fluorescence of resin composites: in situ study. Clin Oral Invest. 2024;28:532.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-024-05912-y
PMid:39298001

 

21. Ömeroğlu MK, Hekimoğlu HC. Evaluation of colour stability, water sorption, and solubility of no-cap flowable bulk fill resin composites. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25:604.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05902-w
PMid:40253330 PMCid:PMC12009527

 

22. Loguercio AD, Carpio-Salvatierra B, Ñaupari-Villasante R, Armas-Vega A, Cavagnaro S, et al. Clinical Evaluation of a New Chemically-Cured Bulk-Fill Composite in Posterior Restorations: 18-Month Multicenter Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial. J Dent. 2025;162:106031.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2025.106031
PMid:40818514