Ali A, Ikhar A, Yıldız ED, Arslan H. The management of calcified teeth with iatrogenic errors with static-guided and freehand endodontic technique. J Clin Exp Dent. 2026;18(4):e582-8.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.63480

https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.63480

__

 

References

1. McCabe P, Dummer PMH. Pulp canal obliteration: an endodontic diagnosis and treatment challenge. Int Endod J. 2012;45(2):177-197.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01963.x
PMid:21999441

 

2. Vasudevan A, Sundar S, Surendran S, Natanasabapathy V. Tooth substance loss after incisal endodontic access and novel single-tooth template-guided endodontic access in three-dimensional printed resin incisors with simulated pulp canal calcification: A comparative: in vitro: study. J Conserv Dent. 2023;26(3):258-264.
https://doi.org/10.4103/jcd.jcd_3_23
PMid:37398863 PMCid:PMC10309124

 

3. Krastl G, Weiger R, Filippi A, Van Waes H, Ebeleseder K, Ree M, Connert T, Widbiller M, Tjäderhane L, Dummer PM, Galler K. Endodontic management of traumatized permanent teeth: a comprehensive review. Int Endod J. 2021;54(8):1221-1245.
https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13508
PMid:33683731

 

4. Krastl G, Weiger R, Filippi A, Van Waes H, Ebeleseder K, Ree M, Connert T, Widbiller M, Tjäderhane L, Dummer PM. European Society of Endodontology position statement: endodontic management of traumatized permanent teeth. Int Endod J. 2021;54(9):1473-1481.
https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13543
PMid:33934366

 

5. Robertson A, Andreasen FM, Bergenholtz G, Andreasen JO, Norén JG. Incidence of pulp necrosis subsequent to pulp canal obliteration from trauma of permanent incisors. J Endod. 1996;22(10):557-560.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(96)80018-5
PMid:9198446

 

6. Lang H, Korkmaz Y, Schneider K, Raab W-M: Impact of endodontic treatments on the rigidity of the root. J Dent Res. 2006;85(4):364-368.
https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910608500416
PMid:16567560

 

7. Cvek M, Granath L, Lundberg M. Failures and healing in endodontically treated non-vital anterior teeth with posttraumatically reduced pulpal lumen. Acta Odontol Scand. 1982;40(4):223-228.
https://doi.org/10.3109/00016358209019816
PMid:6958168

 

8. Kvinnsland I, Oswald R, Halse A, Grønningsaeter A. A clinical and roentgenological study of 55 cases of root perforation. Int Endod J. 1989;22(2):75-84.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.1989.tb00509.x
PMid:2599663

 

9. Krastl G, Zehnder MS, Connert T, Weiger R, Kühl S. Guided endodontics: a novel treatment approach for teeth with pulp canal calcification and apical pathology. Dent Traumatol. 2016;32(3):240-246.
https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12235
PMid:26449290

 

10. Endodontists Association of Endodontists: AAE endodontic case difficulty assessment form and guidelines. 2006.

 

11. European Society of E, Patel S, Durack C, Abella F, Roig M, Shemesh H, Lambrechts P, Lemberg K. European Society of Endodontology position statement: the use of CBCT in endodontics. Int Endod J. 2014;47(6):502-504.
https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12267
PMid:24815882

 

12. Tavares WL, Viana AC, de Carvalho Machado V, Henriques LC, Sobrinho AP. Guided endodontic access of calcified anterior teeth. J Endod. 2018;44(7):1195-1199.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2018.04.014
PMid:29941111

 

13. Lara Mendes ST, Camila de Freitas MB, Machado VC, Santa Rosa CC. A new approach for minimally invasive access to severely calcified anterior teeth using the guided endodontics technique. J Endod. 2018;44(10):1578-1582.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2018.07.006
PMid:30154005

 

14. Loureiro MAZ, Silva JA, Chaves GS, Capeletti LR, Estrela C, Decurcio DA. Guided endodontics: The impact of new technologies on complex case solution. Aust Endod J. 2021;47(3):664-671.
https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.12498
PMid:33660403

 

15. Casadei BD, Lara-Mendes ST, Barbosa CD, Araújo CV, de Freitas CA, Machado VC, Santa-Rosa CC. Access to original canal trajectory after deviation and perforation with guided endodontic assistance. Aust Endod J. 2020;46(1):101-106.
https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.12360
PMid:31267636

 

16. Saunders WP, Saunders EM. Conventional endodontics and the operating microscope. Dent Clin North Am. 1997;41(3):415-428.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-8532(22)00060-X

 

17. Bowers DJ, Glickman GN, Solomon ES, He J. Magnification's effect on endodontic fine motor skills. J Endod.2010;36(7):1135-1138.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2010.03.003
PMid:20630285

 

18. Ali A, Arslan H, Jethani B. Conservative management of Type II dens invaginatus with guided endodontic approach: A case series. J Conserv Dent. 2019;22(5):503-508.
https://doi.org/10.4103/JCD.JCD_30_20
PMid:33082671 PMCid:PMC7537742

 

19. Connert T, Krug R, Eggmann F, Emsermann I, ElAyouti A, Weiger R, Kuhl S, Krastl G. Guided Endodontics versus Conventional Access Cavity Preparation: A Comparative Study on Substance Loss Using 3-dimensional-printed Teeth. J Endod. 2019;45(3):327-331.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2018.11.006
PMid:30803541