Marques LC, Barbosa SSG, Lopes DN, Cunha KS, Junior AS, Conde DC. Association of Oral Epithelial Dysplasia with Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics in Individuals with Oral Lichen Planus and Oral Lichenoid Lesion. J Clin Exp Dent. 2026;18(3):e386-93.

doi:10.4317/jced.63588

___

References

1. Carrozzo M, Porter S, Mercadante V, Fedele S. Oral lichen planus: A disease or a spectrum of tissue reactions? Types, causes, diagnostic algorhythms, prognosis, management strategies. Periodontol 2000. 2019;80(1):105-125. https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12260 PMid:31090143

2. Müller S. Oral lichenoid lesions: distinguishing the benign from the deadly. Mod Pathol. 2017;30(s1):54-67. https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.2016.121 PMid:28060366

3. Eisenberg E. Oral lichen planus: A benign lesion. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000;58:1278-85. https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2000.16629 PMid:11078140

4. van der Meij EH, van der Waal I. Lack of clinicopathologic correlation in the diagnosis of oral lichen planus based on the presently available diagnostic criteria and suggestions for modifications. J Oral Pathol Med. 2003;32(9):507-12. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0714.2003.00125.x PMid:12969224

5. Cheng YS, Gould A, Kurago Z, Fantasia J, Muller S. Diagnosis of oral lichen planus: a position paper of the American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2016;122(3):332-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2016.05.004 PMid:27401683

6. Warnakulasuriya S, Kujan O, Aguirre-Urizar JM, Bagan JV, González-Moles MÁ, Kerr AR, et al. Potentially malignant oral disorders: consensus report from an international seminar on nomenclature and classification, convened by the WHO Collaborating Center for Oral Cancer. Oral Dis. 2021; 27(8):1862-1880. https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.13704 PMid:33128420

7. Gonzalez-Moles MA, Scully C, Gil-Montoya JA. Oral lichen planus: controversies surrounding malignant transformation. Oral Dis. 2008;14(3):229-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.2008.01441.x PMid:18298420

8. Takeda T, Sugihara K, Hirayama Y, Hirano M, Tanuma JI, Semba I. Immunohistological evaluation of Ki-67, p63, CK19 and p53 expression in oral epithelial dysplasias. J Oral Pathol Med. 2006;35(6):369-75. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2006.00444.x PMid:16762018

9. Dost F, Lê Cao KA, Ford PJ, Farah CS. A retrospective analysis of clinical features of oral malignant and potentially malignant disorders with and without oral epithelial dysplasia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2013;116(6):725-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2013.08.005 PMid:24144993

10. Iocca O, Sollecito TP, Alawi F, Weinstein GS, Newman JG, De Virgilio A, et al. Potentially malignant disorders of the oral cavity and oral dysplasia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of malignant transformation rate by subtype. Head Neck. 2020;42(3):539-555. https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.26006 PMid:31803979

11. Loss R, Sandrin R, França BH, de Azevedo-Alanis LR, Grégio AM, Machado MÂ, et al. Cytological analysis of the epithelial cells in patients with oral candidiasis. Mycoses. 2011;54(4):e130-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2009.01857.x PMid:20202111

12. El-Naggar A, Chan JK, Grandis J, Takata T, Slootweg P. WHO Classification of Head and Neck Tumours. 4th ed. Lyon: IARC; 2017.

13. Câmara PR, Dutra SN, Takahama Junior A, Fontes K, Azevedo RS. A comparative study using WHO and binary oral epithelial dysplasia grading systems in actinic cheilitis. Oral Dis. 2016;22(6):523-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.12484 PMid:27029007

14. Azevedo AB, Santos TCRB, Lopes MA, Pires FR. Oral leukoplakia, leukoerythroplakia, erythroplakia and actinic cheilitis: Analysis of 953 patients focusing on oral epithelial dysplasia. J Oral Pathol Med. 2021;50(8):829-840. https://doi.org/10.1111/jop.13183 PMid:33817883

15. Laconi E, Marongiu F, DeGregori J. Cancer as a disease of old age: changing mutational and microenvironmental landscapes. Br J Cancer. 2020;122(7):943-952. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-019-0721-1 PMid:32042067 PMCid:PMC7109142

16. González-Moles MA, Ruiz-Ávila I, González-Ruiz L, Ayén A, Gil-Montoya JA, Ramos-García P. Malignant transformation risk of oral lichen planus: A systematic review and comprehensive meta-analysis. Oral Oncol. 2019;96:121-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2019.07.012 PMid:31422203

17. Richards D. Malignant transformation rates in oral lichen planus. Evid Based Dent. 2018;19(4):122. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ebd.6401349 PMid:30573869

18. Ramos-García P, González-Moles MA, Warnakulasuriya S. Oral cancer development in lichen planus and related conditions: 3.0 evidence level. A systematic review of systematic reviews. Oral Dis. 2021;27(8):1919-1935. https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.13812 PMid:33616234