Carranza-Buenaño C, Ortiz-Pizarro M, Carruitero-Honores MJ. Factors associated with orthodontist’s decision to indicated orthodontic camouflage or orthognathic surgery in skeletal class III malocclusions without growth. J Clin Exp Dent. 2026;18(9):e1052-9.
doi:10.4317/jced.64160
https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.64160
References
|
1. Faria-Teixeira MC, Azevedo-Coutinho F, Serrano AD, Yáñez-Vico RM, Salvado E Silva F, Vaz-Carneiro A, Iglesias-Linares A. Orthognathic surgery-related condylar resorption in patients with skeletal class III malocclusion versus class II malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1):72. |
|
|
2. Li X, Tian Y, Guo R, Li W, He D, Sun Y. Evaluation of the facial profile of skeletal Class III patients undergoing camouflage orthodontic treatment: a retrospective study. PeerJ. 2024;12:e17733. |
|
|
3. Zhou X, Chen S, Zhou C, Jin Z, He H, Bai Y, Li W, Wang J, Hu M, Cao Y, Liu Y, Yan B, Shi J, Guo J, Li Z, Ma W, Liu Y, Li H, Lu Y, Ren L, Zou R, Xu L, Hu J, Wu X, Cui S, Xu L, Wang X, Zhu S, Hu L, Tang Q, Song J, Fang B, Chen L. Expert consensus on early orthodontic treatment of class III malocclusion. Int J Oral Sci. 2025;17(1):20. |
|
|
4. Reis GM, de Freitas DS, Oliveira RC, de Oliveira RCG, Pinzan-Vercelino CRM, Freitas KMS, Valarelli FP. Smile attractiveness in class III patients after orthodontic camouflage or orthognathic surgery. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25(12):6791-6797. |
|
|
5. Voon KKR, Lim AAT, Wong HC, Sim YF, Foong KWC. Decision-making patterns among expert and novice orthodontists and oral maxillofacial surgeons in the management of adults with Class III malocclusions and moderate degree of skeletal discrepancies. J Orthod. 2023;50(4):410-422. |
|
|
6. Alam MK, Nowrin SA, Shahid F, AlHarby H, Abutayyem H, Alswairki HJ, El-Din Mohamed SK. Orthognathic versus camouflage treatment of class III malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Appl Sci. 2022;12(7):3314. |
|
|
7. Liu H, Zhang Y, Lu W, Yang Y, Liu X, Chen S, Li W, Han B. Lower incisor position in skeletal class III malocclusion patients: a comparative study of orthodontic camouflage and orthognathic surgery. Angle Orthod. 2024;94(5):504-511. |
|
|
8. Saab FJ, de Freitas DS, Cotrin P, Oliveira RC, Valarelli FP, de Oliveira RCG, Salmeron S, Pinzan-Vercelino CRM, Freitas KMS. Comparison of gingival recession of mandibular incisors of class III patients immediately after compensatory or surgical orthodontic treatment. Eur J Dent. 2023;17(4):1089-1096. |
|
|
9. Bendersky J, Zapata S, Uribe M, Villanueva J, Bonfill X, Souper R. Evidence gaps in orthognathic surgery: an international Delphi study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2025;54(5):430-437. |
|
|
10. Stojanovic Z, Đorđević N, Bubalo M, Stepovic M, Rancic N, Misovic M, Gardasevic M, Vulovic M, Zivanovic Macuzic I, Rosic V, Vunjak N, Delic S, Jovanovic K, Tepavcevic M, Marinkovic I, Rajkovic Pavlovic Z. The therapeutic approaches dealing with malocclusion type III-narrative review. Life (Basel). 2025;15(6):840. |
|
|
11. Ortiz-Pizarro M, Neira-Garcia D, Farfan-Valdez K, Bonilla-Feria N, Flores-Rodriguez JJ, Rodríguez-Díaz DR, Serna-Alarcón V. Thickness of soft and hard tissues on palate of patients with different facial types: a cone beam computed tomography study. J Int Dent Med Res. 2024;17(3):1192-1197. |
|
|
12. Taraji S, Atici SF, Viana G, Kusnoto B, Allareddy VS, Miloro M, Elnagar MH. Novel machine learning algorithms for prediction of treatment decisions in adult patients with class III malocclusion. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2023;81(11):1391-1402. |
|
|
13. Lee H, Ahmad S, Frazier M, Dundar MM, Turkkahraman H. A novel machine learning model for class III surgery decision. J Orofac Orthop. 2024;85(4):239-249. |
|
|
14. Kauser A, Tiwari RVC, Khandelwal A, Tiwari H, Joshi SR, Baig FAH, Managutti A. Preference of orthodontic treatment versus orthognathic surgery in class III malocclusion cases: a research survey. Eur J Mol Clin Med. 2021;8(1):1271-1276. |
|
|
15. Liang Y, Zhang R, Wang S, Zhang Y, Han B, Liu X. Evaluation of a safe decompensation range for mandibular incisors during presurgical orthodontic treatment for severe skeletal class III malocclusion: a cone-beam computed tomography study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2026;169(4):440-457.e2. |
|
|
16. Cirignaco G, Paglianiti M, Catarzi L, Betti E, Monarchi G, Gilli M, Vaira LA, Consorti G. Patient satisfaction in orthognathic surgery and the role of expectations. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2026;54(6):104530. |
|
|
17. Gao Q, Zhou X, Zhao Z, Chen B, Huang M, Lin H, Guo W, Liu C. Comparison of the mandibular retromolar space in adults with different sagittal skeletal types and eruption patterns of the mandibular third-molar: a cone-beam computed tomography study. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1):1112. |
|
|
18. Verma SL, Tikku T, Khanna R, Srivastava K, Maurya RP, Rai P. Correlation of mandibular third molar orientation and available retromolar space with arch length discrepancy in subjects with different growth pattern. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2024;15(1):106-115. |
|
|
19. Gao H, Bi D, Al-Watary MQH, Song L, Sun X, Zhao Q, Li J. Morphological changes of the mandibular angle after orthognathic surgery with class III deformity in East Asia. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024;48(5):816-826. |
|
|
20. Ravelo V, Parra M, Muñoz G, Otero JJ, Olate S. Mandibular contouring in subjects with class II or class III dentofacial deformities and treatment needs. J Craniofac Surg. 2024;35(6):1725-1729. |
|
|
21. Park H, Jo H, Park JH, Jung YS, Kim JY. Effect of proximal segment osteotomy level on mandibular angle changes after intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy: a three-dimensional CBCT study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2025;53(12):2170-2177. |
|
|
22. Sun T, Geng Y, Ma H. An enhanced digital surgical planning approach for long-curve mandibular angle osteotomy. J Craniofac Surg. 2026;37(3-4):611-615. |
|
|
23. Lee J, Choi YJ, Yu HS, Lee S, Lee JH, Park SH, Chung CJ, Kim KH. Changes in occlusal function after surgical and nonsurgical treatment of anterior crossbite: a 2-year follow-up. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2025;168(4):489-504. |
|
|
24. Cheng YM, Hsieh YL, Chang YH, Chen YH, Yu JH. Impact of orthodontic treatment on masticatory muscle electromyographic patterns in patients with anterior crossbite. J Dent Sci. 2026;21(1):374-382. |
|
|
25. Nguyen M, Al-Moghrabi D, Tomlinson L, Azami N, Dolce C, Abu Arqub S. Early orthodontic treatment practices and perceptions: a cross-sectional survey of AAO members. J Orthod. 2025;52(3):285-294. |
|
|
26. Smyth RSD, Ryan FS, Barber SK, Cunningham SJ. Information provision for orthognathic treatment by consultant orthodontists in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland: a questionnaire-based study. J Orthod. 2026;53(1):9-19. |
|
|
27. Lohia A, Shetty S, Singh A, Shetty S, Ashith MV. Evaluation of the level of agreement between clinical diagnosis and two cephalometric analyses: cephalometric analysis for orthognathic surgery (COGS) and soft tissue cephalometric analysis (STCA). Int J Dent. 2025;2025:8655040. |
|
|
28. Liu L, Liu Y, Guo K, Ma H, Yang F. Soft and hard tissue changes after compensatory treatment in skeletal class III malocclusion. PLoS One. 2025;20(5):e0322551. |
|
|
29. Lin HY, Yang SP, Chang ZC, Yao CC, Kok SH, Chen YJ. Critical factors to ensure stable occlusion in class III patients following surgical-orthodontic treatment. J Dent Sci. 2026;21(1):341-349. |
|
|
30. Rivero-Millán P, Barrera-Mora JM, Espinar-Escalona E, González-Del Pino CA, Martín-Salvador D, Llamas-Carreras JM. Comparison of condylar position in normal occlusion, class II division 1, class II division 2 and class III malocclusions using CBCT imaging. J Clin Exp Dent. 2021;13(12):e1216-e1226. |
|