Martínez-Rodríguez N, Barona-Dorado C, Martín-Arés M, Cortés-Bretón-Brinkman J, Martínez-González J M. Evaluation of the anaesthetic properties and tolerance of 1:100,000 articaine versus 1:100,000 lidocaine. A comparative study in surgery of the lower third molar. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012 Mar 1;17 (2):e345-51.

doi:10.4317/medoral.17414

http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.17414

1. Paxton K, Thome DE. Efficacy of articaine formulations: quantitative reviews. Dent Clin North Am. 2010;54:643-53.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2010.06.005
PMid:20831928

2. Tortamano IP, Siviero M, Costa CG, Buscariolo IA, Armonia PL. A comparison of the anesthetic efficacy of articaine and lidocaine in patients with irreversible pulpitis. J Endod. 2009;35:165-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2008.10.020
PMid:19166765

3. Srinivasan N, Kavitha M, Loganathan CS, Padmini G. Comparison of anaesthetic efficacy of 4% articaine and 2% lidocaine for maxillary buccal infiltration in patients with irreversible pulpitis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009;107:133-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2008.09.002
PMid:19101495

4. Sherman MG, Flax M, Namerow K, Murray PE. Anesthetic efficacy of the Gow-Gates injection and maxillary infiltration with articaine and lidocaine for irreversible pulpitis. J Endod. 2008;34:656-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2008.02.016
PMid:18498883

5. Bigby J, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M, Weaver J. Articaine for supplemental intraosseous anaesthesia in patients with irreversible pulpitis. J Endod. 2006;32:1044-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2006.06.006
PMid:17055903

6. Karch FE, Lasagna L. Towards the operational identification of adverse drug reactions. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1977;21:247-54.
PMid:837643

7. Whitcomb M, Drum M, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M. A prospective, randomised, double-blind study of the anesthetic efficacy of sodium bicarbonate buffered 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in inferior alveolar nerve blocks. Anesth Prog. 2010;57:59-66.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2344/0003-3006-57.2.59
PMid:20553136    PMCid:2886919

8. Katz S, Drum M, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M. A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine, 4% prilocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine, and 4% prilocaine for maxillary infiltrations. Anesth Prog. 2010;57:45-51.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2344/0003-3006-57.2.45
PMid:20553134    PMCid:2886917

9. Yoon RK, Chussid S. Topical anesthesia for rubber dam clamp placement in sealant placement: comparison of lidocaine/prilocaine gel and benzocaine. Pediatr Dent. 2009;31:377-81.
PMid:19947131

10. Mason R, Drum M, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M. A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 and 1:50,000 epinephrine and 3% mepivacaine for maxillary infiltrations. J Endod. 2009;35:1173-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2009.06.016
PMid:19720211

11. Martínez González JM, Benito Peña B, Fernández Cáliz F, San Hipólito Marín L, Peñarrocha Diago M. A comparative study of direct mandibular nerve block and the Akinosi technique. Med Oral. 2003;8:143-9.
PMid:12618675

12. López-Carriches C, Gómez Font R, Martínez-González JM, Donado Rodríguez M. Influence of smoking upon the postoperative course of lower third molar surgery. Med Oral, Pat Oral Cir Bucal. 2006;11:E56-60.
PMid:16388296

13. López Carriches C, Martínez-González JM, Donado Rodríguez M. Variations of interleukin-6 after surgical removal of lower third molars. Med Oral Pat Oral Cir Bucal. 2006;11:E520-6.
PMid:17072258

14. Sierra Rebolledo A, Delgado Molina E, Berini Aytés L, Gay Escoda C. Comparative study of the anesthetic efficacy of 4% articaine versus 2% lidocaine in inferior alveolar nerve block during surgical extraction of impacted lower third molars. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2007;12:E139-44.
PMid:17322803

15. Santos CF, Modena KC, Giglio FP, Sakai VT, Calvo AM, Colombini BL, et al. Epinephrine concentration (1:100,000 or 1:200,000) does not affect the clinical efficacy of 4% articaine for lower third molar removal: a double-blind, randomized, crossover study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007; 65:2445-52.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2007.04.020
PMid:18022467

16. Mikesell P, Nusstein J, Reader A, Beck M, Weaver J. A comparison of articaine and lidocaine for inferior alveolar nerve blocks. J Endod. 2005;31:265-70.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.don.0000140576.36513.cb
PMid:15793381

17. Tófoli GR, Ramacciato JC, de Oliveira PC, Volpato MC, Groppo FC, Ranali J. Comparison of effectiveness of 4% articaine associated with 1:100,000 or 1:200,000 epinephrine in inferior alveolar nerve block. Anesth Prog. 2003;50:164-8.
PMid:14959904    PMCid:2007445

18. Malamed SF, Gagnon S, Leblanc D. Efficacy of articaine: a new amide local anesthetic. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000;131:635-42.
PMid:10832257

19. Adewumi A, Hall M, Guelmann M, Riley J. The incidence of adverse reactions following 4% septocaine (articaine) in children. Pediatr Dent. 2008;30:424-8.
PMid:18942603

20. Pogrel MA. Permanent nerve damage from inferior alveolar nerve blocks- an update to include articaine. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2007;35:271-3.
PMid:17612365

21. Anderson EA, Sinkey CA, Mark AL. Mental stress increases sympathetic nerve activity during sustained baroreceptor stimulation in humans. Hypertension. 1991;17:43-9.

22. Kasprowicz AL, Manuck SB, Krantz DS. Individual differences in behaviorally evoked cardiovascular response: temporal stability and hemodynamic patterning. Psycophysiology. 1990;27:605-19.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb03181.x
PMid:2100346

23. Lawler KA, Kline KA, Adlin RF, Wilcox ZC, Craig FW, Krishnamoorthy JS, et al. Psycophisiological correlates of individual differences in patterns of hemodynamic reactivity. Int J Psycophisiol. 2001;40:93-107.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8760(00)00155-0

24. Sherwood A, Hinderliter AL, Light KC. Physiological determinants of hyperreactivity to stress in borderline hypertension. Hypertension. 1995;25:384-90.
PMid:7875764

25. López-Carriches C, Martínez-González JM, Donado Rodríguez M. Analgesic efficacy of diclofenac versus methylprednisolone in the control of postoperative pain after surgical removal of lower third molars. Med Oral Pat Oral Cir Bucal. 2005;10:432-9.
PMid:16264388

26. López Carriches C, Martínez González JM, Donado Rodríguez M. The use of methylprednisolone versus diclofenac in the treatment of inflammation and trismus after surgical removal of lower third molars. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2006;11:E440-5.
PMid:16878063

27. Leco Berrocal MI, Martínez González JM, Donado Rodríguez M. Social demand in ambulatory oral surgery. Experience in the Master of Oral Surgery of Madrid Complutense University (Spain). Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2008;13:E39-42.
PMid:18167479