Peñarrocha-Oltra D, Ata-Ali J, Oltra-Moscardó MJ, Peñarrocha-Diago M, Peñarrocha M. Comparative study between manual injection intraosseous anesthesia and conventional oral anesthesia. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012 Mar 1;17 (2):e233-5.

doi:10.4317/medoral.17456

http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.17456

1. Sixou JL, Barbosa-Rogier ME. Efficacy of intraosseous injections of anesthetic in children and adolescents.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008;106:173-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2007.12.004

2. Coggins R, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Meyers WJ. Anesthetic efficacy of the intraosseous injection in maxillary and mandibular teeth.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1996;81:634-41.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(96)80067-9

3. Dunbar D, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Meyers WJ. Anesthetic efficacy of the intraosseous injection after an inferior alveolar nerve block.J Endod. 1996;22:481-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(96)80083-5

4. Gallatin J, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M, Weaver J. A comparison of two intraosseous anesthetic techniques in mandibular posterior teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003;134:1476-84.

5. Leonard MS. The efficacy of an intraosseous injection system of delivering local anesthetic.J Am Dent Assoc. 1995;126:81-6.

6. Nusstein J, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Meyers WJ. Anesthetic efficacy of the supplemental intraosseous injection of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in irreversible pulpitis. J Endod. 1998;24:487-91.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80053-8

7. Nusstein J, Wood M, Reader A, Beck M, Weaver J. Comparison of the degree of pulpal anesthesia achieved with the intraosseous injection and infiltration injection using 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine. Gen Dent. 2005;53:50-3.

8. Parente SA, Anderson RW, Herman WW, Kimbrough WF, Weller RN. Anesthetic efficacy of the supplemental intraosseous injection for teeth with irreversible pulpitis.J Endod. 1998;24:826-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80011-3

9. Prohić S, Sulejmanagić H, Secić S. The efficacy of supplemental intraosseous anesthesia after insufficient mandibular block. Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2005;5:57-60.

10. Reisman D, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Weaver J. Anesthetic efficacy of the supplemental intraosseous injection of 3% mepivacaine in irreversible pulpitis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1997;84:676-82.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(97)90372-3

11. Reitz J, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Meyers WJ. Anesthetic efficacy of the intraosseous injection of 0.9 mL of 2% lidocaine (1:100,000 epinephrine) to augment an inferior alveolar nerve block. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1998;86:516-23.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(98)90339-0

12. Replogle K, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Weaver J, Meyers WJ. Anesthetic efficacy of the intraosseous injection of 2% lidocaine (1:100,000 epinephrine) and 3% mepivacaine in mandibular first molars. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1997;83:30-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(97)90087-1

13. Pfeil L, Drum M, Reader A, Gilles J, Nusstein J. Anesthetic efficacy of 1.8 milliliters and 3.6 milliliters of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine for posterior superior alveolar nerve blocks. J Endod. 2010;36:598-601.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2010.01.009

14. Jensen J, Nusstein J, Drum M, Reader A, Beck M. Anesthetic efficacy of a repeated intraosseous injection following a primary intraosseous injection. J Endod. 2008;34:126-30.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2007.11.020

15. Nusstein J, Reader A, Beck FM. Anesthetic efficacy of different volumes of lidocaine with epinephrine for inferior alveolar nerve blocks. Gen Dent. 2002;50:372-5.

16. Mikesell P, Nusstein J, Reader A, Beck M, Weaver J. A comparison of articaine and lidocaine for inferior alveolar nerve blocks.J Endod. 2005;31:265-70.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.don.0000140576.36513.cb

17. Sixou JL, Marie-Cousin A, Huet A, Hingant B, Robert JC. Pain assessment by children and adolescents during intraosseous anesthesia using a computerized system (QuickSleeper). Int J Paediatr Dent. 2009;19:360-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-263X.2009.00983.x