Beneito-Brotons R, Peñarrocha-Oltra D, Ata-Ali J, Peñarrocha MA. Intraosseous anesthesia with solution injection controlled by a compute-rized system versus conventional oral anesthesia: a preliminary study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012 May 1;17 (3):e426-9.

doi:10.4317/medoral.17543

http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.17543

1. Sixou JL, Marie-Cousin A, Huet A, Hingant B, Robert JC. Pain assessment by children and adolescents during intraosseous anaesthesia using a computerized system (QuickSleeper). Int J Paediatr Dent. 2009;19:360-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-263X.2009.00983.x
PMid:19486372

2. Remmers T, Glickman G, Spears R, He J. The efficacy of IntraFlow intraosseous injection as a primary anesthesia technique. J Endod. 2008;34:280-3.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2007.12.005
PMid:18291275

3. Gallatin J, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M, Weaver J. A comparison of two intraosseous anesthetic techniques in mandibular posterior teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003;134:1476-84.
PMid:14664266

4. Nusstein J, Wood M, Reader A, Beck M, Weaver J. Comparison of the degree of pulpal anesthesia achieved with the intraosseous injection and infiltration injection using 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine. Gen Dent. 2005;53:50-3.
PMid:15779223

5. Prohić S, Sulejmanagić H, Secić S. The efficacy of supplemental intraosseous anesthesia after insufficient mandibular block. Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2005;5:57-60.
PMid:15771604

6. Nusstein J, Kennedy S, Reader A, Beck M, Weaver J. Anesthetic efficacy of the supplemental X-tip intraosseous injection in patients with irreversible pulpitis. J Endod. 2003;29:724-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200311000-00010
PMid:14651278

7. Sixou JL, Barbosa-Rogier ME. Efficacy of intraosseous injections of anesthetic in children and adolescents. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008;106:173-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2007.12.004
PMid:18424118

8. Coggins R, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Meyers WJ. Anesthetic efficacy of the intraosseous injection in maxillary and mandibular teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1996;81:634-41.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(96)80067-9

9. Dunbar D, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Meyers WJ. Anesthetic efficacy of the intraosseous injection after an inferior alveolar nerve block. J Endod. 1996;22:481-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(96)80083-5

10. Quarnstrom F. Comparison of time to anesthesia for block, infiltration, and intraosseous local anesthetic injections: a clinical study. Dent Today. 2001;20:114-9.

11. Leonard MS. The efficacy of an intraosseous injection system of delivering local anesthetic. J Am Dent Assoc. 1995;126:81-6.
PMid:7822649

12. Sierra-Rebolledo A, Delgado-Molina E, Berini-Aytés L, Gay-Escoda C. Comparative study of the anesthetic efficacy of 4% articaine versus 2% lidocaine in inferior alveolar nerve block during surgical extraction of impacted lower third molars. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2007;12: E139-44.
PMid:17322803