López-López J, Adserias-Garriga MJ, Garcia Vicente L, Jané-Salas E, Chimenos-Küstner E, Pereferrer-Kleiner D. Orofacial pain of cardiac origin, serial of clinical cases. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012 Jul 1;17 (4):e633-7.

doi:10.4317/medoral.17689

http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.17689

1. Steinheauer T, Bsoul SA, Terezhalmy GT. Risk stratification and dental management of the patient with cardiovascular diseases. Part I: Etiology, epidemiology and principles of medical management. Quintessence Int. 2005;36:119-37.
PMid:15732548

2. Kreiner M, Okessn J. Toothache of cardiac origin. J Orofac Pain. 1999;13:201-7.
PMid:10823033

3. Durso BC, Israel MS, Janini ME, Cardoso AS. Orofacial pain cardiac origin: a case report. Cranio. 2003;21:152-3.
PMid:12723862

4. Sáez Yuguero MR, Bermejo Fenoll A, Calvo Guirado JL, Álvarez Martínez E. Dolor mandibular de origen cardíaco. Av Odontoestomatol. 2003;19-5:219-23.

5. Rothwell PM. Angina and myocardial infarction presenting with pain confined to the ear. Postgrad Med J. 1993;69:300-1.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.69.810.300
PMid:8321795    PMCid:2399658

6. de Oliveira Franco AC, de Siqueira JT, Mansur AJ. Bilateral fcial pain from cardicac origin. A case report. Br Dent J. 2005;198:679-80.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4812380
PMid:15951772

7. Franco AC, Siqueira JT, Mansur AJ. Facial pain of cardiac origin: a case report. Sao Paulo Med J. 2006;124:163-4.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-31802006000300012
PMid:17119696

8. Wei JH, Wang HF. Cardiac cephalalgia: case reports and review. Cephalalgia. 2008;28:892-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01590.x
PMid:18505457

9. Okeson JP. Nonodontogenic toothache. Tex Dent J. 2000;117:64-74.

10. Kreiner M, Okeson JP, Michelis V, Lujambio M, Isberg A. Craniofacial pain as the sole symptom of cardiac ischemia: a prospective multicentric study. J Am Dent Assoc. 2007;138:74-9.
PMid:17197405

11. Penarrocha Diago M, Silvestre Donat FJ, Rodríguez Gil R. Facial pain of Cardiac Origin. Rev Stomatol Chir maxillofacial. 1990;91:477-9.
PMid:2291091

12. Okajima Y, Hirai A, Higashi M, Harigaya K. Vasospastic angina in a 13-year-old female patient whose only symptom was toothache. Pediatr Cardiol. 2007;28:68-71.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00246-006-1374-4
PMid:17203338

13. Myers DE. Vagus nerve pain referred to the craniofacial region. A case report and literature review with implications for referred cardiac pain. Br Dent J. 2008;204:187-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bdj.2008.101
PMid:18297020

14. Batchelder BJ, Krutchoff DJ, Amara J. Mandibular pain as the initial and sole clinical manifestation of coronary insufficiency: report of case. J Am Dent Assoc. 1987;115:710-2.
PMid:3479493

15. Christoforidou A, Bridger MW. Angina masquerading as sinusitis. J Laryngol Otol. 2006;120:961-2.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S002221510600212X

16. Dunckley P, Wise RG, Fairhurst M, Hobden P, Aziz Q, Chang L, et al. A comparision of visceral and somatic pain processing in the human brainstem using functional magnetic resonante imagining. J Neurosci. 2005;25:7333-41.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1100-05.2005
PMid:16093383

17. Kreiner M, Falace D, Michelis V, Okeson JP, Isberg A. Quality difference in craniofacial pain of cardiac vs. dental origin. J Dent Res. 2010;89:965-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034510370820
PMid:20448243

18. McMahon SB. Are there fundamental differences in the peripheral mechanisms of visceral and somatic pain? Behav Brain Sci. 1997;20:381-91.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X97231481
PMid:10097001

19. Giamberardino MA, Valente R, Affaitati G, Vecchiet L. Central neuronal changes in recurrent visceral pain. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1997;17:63-6. PMid:9403356

20. Laird JM, Martinez-Caro L, Garcia-Nicas E, Cervero F. A new model of visceral pain and referred hyperalgesia in the mouse. Pain. 2001;92:335-42.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00275-5