Alió-Sanz J, Iglesias-Conde C, Lorenzo-Pernía J, Iglesias-Linares A, Mendoza-Mendoza A, Solano-Reina E. Effects on the maxilla and cranial base caused by cervical headgear. A longitudinal study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012 Sep 1;17 (5):e845-51.

 

doi:10.4317/medoral.17698

http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.17698

 

 

1. Culbert MR. A simple, efficient headgear of vinyl plastic belting. Am J Orthod. 1949;35:776-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(49)90149-9

2.
Bollen AM. Interceptive orthodontic treatment of Class II malocclusions is slightly more successful with headgear/biteplane than with bionator treatment. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2011;11:58-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebdp.2010.11.010
PMid:21420018

3. Abed Y, Brin I. Early headgear effect on the eruption pattern of maxillary second molars. Angle Orthod. 2010;80:454-60.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/100509-555.1
PMid:20482348

4. Armi P, Cozza P, Baccetti T. Effect of RME and headgear treatment on the eruption of palatally displaced canines: a randomized clinical study. Angle Orthod. 2011;81:370-4.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/062210-339.1
PMid:21299387

5. Godt A, Koos B, Hagen H, Göz G. Changes in upper airway width associated with Class II treatments (headgear vs activator) and different growth patterns. Angle Orthod. 2011;81:440-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/090710-525.1
PMid:21261483

6. Poulton DR. The influence of extraoral traction. Am J Orthod. 1967;53:8-18
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(67)90135-2

7. Wieslander L. The effect of force on craniofacial development. Am J Orthod.1974;65:531-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(74)90034-7

8.
Mitani H, Brodie AG. Three planeanalysis of tooth movement growth and angular changes with cervical traction. Angle orthod. 1970;40:80-94.
PMid:5266017

9. Baumrind S, Korn EL, Isaacson RJ, West EE, Molthen R. Quantitative analysis of the orthodontic and orthopedic effects of maxillary traction. Am J Orthod. 1983;84:384-98.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(93)90002-O

10.
Uçem TT, Yüksel S. Effects of different vectors of forces applied by combined headgear. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;113:316-23.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(98)70303-8

11.
Droschl H. The effect of heavy orthopedic forces on the maxilla in the growing Saimiri sciureus (squirrel monkey). Am J Orthod. 1973;63:449-61.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(73)90158-9

12.
Triftshauser R, Walters RD. Cervical retraction of the maxilla in the Macaca mulatta monkey using heavy orthopedic force. Angle Orthod. 1976;46:37-46.
PMid:814848

13. Meldrum RJ. Alterations in the upper facial growth of Macaca mulatta resulting from high-pull headgear. Am J Orthod. 1975;67:393-411.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(75)90021-4

14.
Badell MC. An evaluation of extraoral combined high-pull traction and cervical traction to the maxilla. Am J Orthod. 1976;69:431-46.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(76)90210-4

15.
Melsen B. Effects of cervical anchorage during and after treatment: an implant study. Am J Orthod. 1978;73:526-40.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(78)90242-7

16.
Baumrind S, Molthen R, West EE, Miller DM. Distal displacement of the maxilla and the upper first molar. Am J Orthod. 1979;75:630-40.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(79)90095-2

17.
Bishara SE, Ziaja RR. Functional appliances: a review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;95:250-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(89)90055-3

18.
Tulloch JF, Medland W, Tuncay OC. Methods used to evaluate growth modification in Class II malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1990;98:340-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(05)81491-X

19.
Kirjavainen M, Kirjavainen T, Hurmerinta K, Haavikko K. Orthopedic cervical headgear with an expanded inner bow in class II correction. Angle Orthod. 2000;70:317-25.
PMid:10961782

20. Pirttiniemi P, Kantomaa T, Mäntysaari R, Pykäläinen A, Krusinskiene V, Laitala T, et al. The effects of early headgear treatment on dental arches and craniofacial morphology: an 8 year report of a randomized study. Eur J Orthod. 2005;27:429-36.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cji025
PMid:15961567

21. Wieslander L, Buck DL. Physiologic recovery after cervical traction therapy.Am J Orthod.
1974;66:294-301.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(74)90294-2

22. de Almeida-Pedrin RR, Henriques JF, de Almeida RR, de Almeida MR, McNamara JA Jr.
Effects of the pendulum appliance, cervical headgear, and 2 premolar extractions followed by fixed appliances in patients with Class II malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;136:833-42.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.12.032
PMid:19962606

23. Boecler PR, Riolo ML, Keeling SD, Tenhave TR. Skeletal changes associated with extraoral appliance therapy: an evaluation of 200 consecutively treated cases. Angle Orthod. 1989;59:263-70.
PMid:2596748

24. Hixon EH. Cephalometrics: a perspective. Angle Orthod. 1972;42:200-11.
PMid:4504537

25. Alió-Sanz J, Iglesias-Conde C, Pernía JL, Iglesias-Linares A, Mendoza-Mendoza A, Solano-Reina E. Retrospective study of maxilla growth in a Spanish population sample.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011;16:e271-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/medoral.16.e271

26. Lima Filho RM, Lima AL, de Oliveira Ruellas AC.
Longitudinal study of anteroposterior and vertical maxillary changes in skeletal class II patients treated with Kloehn cervical headgear. Angle Orthod. 2003;73:187-93.
PMid:12725376

27. Mäntysaari R, Kantomaa T, Pirttiniemi P, Pykäläinen A. The effects of early headgear treatment on dental arches and craniofacial morphology: a report of a 2 year randomized study. Eur J Orthod. 2004;26:59-64.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/26.1.59

28.
Haralabakis NB, Sifakakis IB. The effect of cervical headgear on patients with high or low mandibular plane angles and the “myth” of posterior mandibular rotation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;126:310-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2003.08.028
PMid:15356494

29. Braun S, Bottrel JA. Pilot study evaluating the effects of a cervical headgear on the C-axis. The growth axis of the dentomaxillary complex. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;126:694-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2003.10.029
PMid:15592217

30. Mann KR, Marshall SD, Qian F, Southard KA, Southard TE. Effect of maxillary anteroposterior position on profile esthetics in headgear-treated patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:228-34.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.04.031
PMid:21300252