Hanamoto H, Boku A, Sugimura M, Oyamaguchi A, Inoue M, Niwa H.
Premedication with midazolam in intellectually disabled dental patients:
Intramuscular or oral administration? A retrospective study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2016 Jul 1;21
(4):e470-6.
doi:10.4317/medoral.21086
http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.21086
|
1. Glassman P. A review of guidelines for sedation, anesthesia,and alternative interventions for people with
special needs. Spec Care Dentist.
2009;29:9-16. |
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Funk W, Jakob W, Riedl T, Taeger
K. Oral preanaesthetic medication
for children: double-blind randomized study of a combination of midazolam and ketamine vs midazolam or ketamine alone. Br J Anaesth. 2000;84:335-40. |
|
|
|
|
|
3. Almenrader N, Passariello M, Coccetti B, Haiberger R, Pietropaoli P. Premedication in
children: a comparison of
oral midazolam and oral clonidine.
Paediatr Anaesth.
2007;17:1143-9. |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Scheinin H, Jaakola ML, Sjvall S, Ali-Melkkil T, Kaukinen S, Turunen J, et al.
Intramuscular dexmedetomidine as premedication for general anesthesia. A comparative multicenter study. Anesthesiology. 1993;78:1065-75. |
|
|
|
|
|
5. Sun Y, Liu C, Zhang Y, Luo B, She S, Xu L, et al. Low-dose
intramuscular dexmedetomidine as premedication: a randomized controlled trial. Med Sci Monit. 2014;20:2714-9. |
|
|
|
|
|
6. Cot CJ. Preoperative preparation and premedication.
Br J Anaesth. 1999;83:16-28. |
|
|
|
|
|
7. Chernik DA, Gillings D, Laine H, Hendler J, Silver JM, Davidson AB, et al. Validity and reliability of the Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation Scale: study with intravenous
midazolam. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1990;10:244-51. |
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Cole JW, Murray DJ, McAllister JD, Hirshberg GE. Emergence behaviour in children: defining the incidence of excitement and agitation following anaesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth. 2002;12:442-7. |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Chung F. Discharge criteria-a new trend. Can J Anaesth. 1995;42:1056-8. |
|
|
|
|
|
10. Chung F. Are discharge criteria changing?. J Clin Anesth. 1993;5(6 Suppl 1):64S-8S. |
|
|
|
|
|
11. Nishiyama T, Matsukawa T, Hanaoka K. The effects of age and gender on the
optimal premedication dose of intramuscular midazolam.
Anesth Analg.
1998;86:1103-8. |
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Cox RG, Nemish U, Ewen A,
Crowe MJ. Evidence-based clinical update: Does premedication with oral midazolam lead to improved behavioural
outcomes in children?.
Can J Anesth. 2006;53:1213-9. |
|
|
|
|
|
13. Maeda S, Tomoyasu Y, Higuchi H,
Mori T, Egusa M, Miyawaki T. Midazolam is associated with delay in recovery and agitation after ambulatory general anesthesia for dental treatment in patients with disabilities: a retrospective cohort study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;70:1315-20. |
|
|
|
|
|
14. Maeda S, Tomayasu Y, Higuchi H,
Ishii-Maruhama M, Yamane
A, Yabuki A, et al. Independent
factors affecting recovery time after sedation in patients with intellectual disabilities. Open Dent J.
2015;9:146-9. |
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Collado V, Faulks D, Nicolas
E, Hennequin M. Conscious
sedation procedures using intravenous midazolam for dental care in patients with different cognitive profiles: a prospective study of effectiveness and safety. PLoS One. 2013;8:e71240. |
|
|
|
|
|
16. Asahi Y, Kubota K, Omichi S. Dose requirements for propofol anaesthesia for dental treatment for autistic patients compared with intellectually impaired patients. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2009;37:70-3. |
|
|
|
|
|
17. Gemperle M, Kapp W. Midazolam and anaesthesia. Br J
Clin Pharmacol.
1983;16:187S-90S. |
|
|
|
|
|
18. Reves JG, Fragen RJ, Vinik HR, Greenblatt DJ. Midazolam: pharmacology and
uses. Anesthesiology. 1985;62:310-24. |
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Bevan JC, Veall GR, Macnab
AJ, Ries CR, Marsland C. Midazolam premedication delays recovery after propofol without modifying involuntary movements. Anesth Analg. 1997;85:50-4. |
|
|
|
|
|
20. Mishra LD, Sinha GK, Bhaskar Rao P, Sharma V, Satya K, Gairola R. Injectable midazolam as oral premedicant
in pediatric neurosurgery.
J Neurosurg Anesthesiol.
2005;17:193-8. |
|
|
|
|
|
21. Horgesheimer JJ, Pribble CG,
Lugo RA. The effect of midazolam premedication on discharge time in pediatric patients undergoing general anesthesia for dental restorations. Pediatr Dent. 2001;23:491-4. |
|
|
|
|
|
22.
Lam C, Udin RD, Malamed
SF, Good DL, Forrest JL. Midazolam premedication in children: a pilot study comparing intramuscular
and intranasal administration.
Anesth Prog.
2005;52:56-61. |
|
|
|
|
|
23. Malinovsky JM, Populaire C, Cozian A, Lepage JY, Lejus C, Pinaud M. Premedication with midazolam in children. Effect of intranasal, rectal
and oral routes on plasma
midazolam concentrations.
Anaesthesia. 1995;50:351-4. |
|
|
|
|
|
24.
Gregory DF, Koestner JA, Tobias
JD. Stability of midazolam
prepared for oral administration. South Med J.
1993;86:771-2. |
|
|
|
|