1. Ingawalé S, Goswami T. Temporomandibular joint: disorders, treatments, and biomechanics. Ann Biomed Eng. 2009;37:976-96.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-009-9659-4

PMid:19252985 

2. Ege B, Küçük AO, Koparal M, Koyuncu İ, Gonel A. Evaluation of serum prolidase activity and oxidative stress in patients with temporomandibular joint internal derangement. Cranio. 2019.

https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2019.1606987

PMid:31021718 

3. Wadhwa S, Kapila S. TMJ disorders: future innovations in diagnostics and therapeutics. J Dent Educ. 2008;72:930-47.

PMid:18676802

4. Molinari F, Manicone PF, Raffaelli L, Raffaelli R, Pirronti T, Bonomo, L. Temporomandibular joint soft-tissue pathology, I: Disc abnormalities. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2007;28:192-204.

https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sult.2007.02.004

PMid:17571702 

5. Whyte AM, McNamara D, Rosenberg I, Whyte AW. Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of temporomandibular joint disc displacement--a review of 144 cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006:35;696-703.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2005.12.005

PMid:16766160 

6. Yildirim D, Dergin G, Tamam C, Moroglu S, Gurses B. Indirect measurement of the temporomandibular joint disc elasticity with magnetic resonance imaging. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2011;40:422-8.

https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr/98030980

PMid:21960399 PMCid:PMC3528143

7. Kumar R, Pallagatti S, Sheikh S, Mittal A, Gupta D, Gupta S. Correlation Between Clinical Findings of Temporomandibular Disorders and MRI Characteristics of Disc Displacement. Open Dent J. 2015;9:273-81.

https://doi.org/10.2174/1874210601509010273

PMid:26464595 PMCid:PMC4598384

8. Gil C, Santos KC, Dutra ME, Kodaira SK, Oliveira JX. MRI analysis of the relationship between bone changes in the temporomandibular joint and articular disc position in symptomatic patients. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2012;41:367-72.

https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr/79317853

PMid:22241883 PMCid:PMC3520361

9. Campos MI, Campos PS, Cangussu MC, Guimaraes RC, Line SR. Analysis of magnetic resonance imaging characteristics and pain in temporomandibular joints with and without degenerative changes of the condyle. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;37:529-34.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2008.02.011

PMid:18440778 

10. Ryalata S, Baqaina ZH, Amina WM, Sawaira F, Samarab O, Badranb DH. Prevalance of temporomandibular joint disorders among students of university of Jordan. J Clin Med Res. 2009;1:158-64.

https://doi.org/10.4021/jocmr2009.06.1245

PMid:22493650

11. Foucart JM, Carpentier P, Pajoni D, Marguelles-Bonnet R, Pharaboz C. MR of 732 TMJs: anterior, rotational, partial and sideways disc displacements. Eur J Radiol. 1998;28:86-94.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0720-048X(97)00102-2

PMid:9717628

12. Pinto GNS, Grossmann E, Iwaki Filho L, Groppo FC, Poluha RL, Muntean SA, et al. Correlation between joint effusion and morphology of the articular disc within the temporomandibular joint as viewed in the sagittal plane in patients with chronic disc displacement with reduction: A retrospective analytical study from magnetic resonance imaging. Cranio. 2019.

https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2019.1582166

PMid:30786838 

13. Larheim TA, Westesson PL, Sano T. MR grading of temporomandibular joint fluid: association with disk displacement categories, condyle marrow abnormalities and pain. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;30:104-12.

https://doi.org/10.1054/ijom.2000.0017

PMid:11405444 

14. Ottl P, Hohmann A, Piwowarczyk A, Hardenacke F, Lauer HC, Zanella F. Retrospective study on the evaluation of the TMJ by MRI using a newly developed standardized evaluation form. Cranio. 2008;26:33-43.

https://doi.org/10.1179/crn.2008.005

PMid:18290523 

15. Vogl TJ, Lauer HC, Lehnert T, Naguib NN, Ottl P, Filmann N, et al. The value of MRI in patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction: Correlation of MRI and clinical findings. Eur J Radiol. 2016;85:714-9.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2016.02.001

PMid:26971413 

16. Koh KJ, Park HN, Kim KA. Relationship between anterior disc displacement with/without reduction and effusion in temporomandibular disorder patients using magnetic resonance imaging. Imaging Sci Dent. 2013;43:245-51.

https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.2013.43.4.245

PMid:24380063 PMCid:PMC3873312

17. Murakami S, Takahashi A, Nishiyama H, Fujishita M, Fuchihata H. Magnetic resonance evaluation of the temporomandibular joint disc position and configuration. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1993;22:205-7.

https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.22.4.8181648

PMid:8181648 

18. Taskaya-Yylmaz N, Ogutcen-Toller M. Clinical correlation of MRI findings of internal derangements of the temporomandibular joints. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;40:317-21.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-4356(02)00140-7

PMid:12175833

19. Akdag O, Yildiran G, Karamese M. Patient symptoms and magnetic resonance imaging correlation in temporomandibular joint internal derangement. Turk J Med Sci. 2018;48:1092-5.

https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-1707-173

PMid:30541231 

20. Milam SB, Schmitz JP. Molecular biology of temporomandibular joint disorders: proposed mechanisms of disease. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1995;53:1448-54.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(95)90675-4

PMid:7490656

21. Murakami K, Nishida M, Bessho K, Iizuka T, Tsuda Y, Konishi J. MRI evidence of high signal intensity and temporomandibular arthralgia and relating pain. Does the high signal correlate to the pain?. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996;34:220-4.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-4356(96)90273-9

PMid:8818254

22. Hosgor H. The relationship between temporomandibular joint effusion and pain in patients with internal derangement. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2019;47:940-4.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2019.03.010

PMid:30935852 

23. Takahara N, Nakagawa S, Sumikura K, Kabasawa Y, Sakamoto I, Harada H. Association of Temporomandibular Joint Pain According to Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Temporomandibular Disorder Patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;75:1848-55.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2017.03.026

PMid:28413149