1. Hyphantis T, Mantis D, Voulgari P, Tsifetaki N, Drosos A. The psychological defensive profile of primary Sjögren's syndrome patients and its relationship to health-related quality of life. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2011;29:485.

PMid:21640041

2. Johansson ÅC, Nakken B, Sundler M, Lindqvist AKB, Johannesson M, Alarcón‐Riquelme M, et al. The genetic control of sialadenitis versus arthritis in a NOD. Q× B10. Q F2 cross. Eur J Immunol. 2002;32:243-50.

https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4141(200201)32:1<243::AID-IMMU243>3.0.CO;2-X

PMid:11782015 

3. Saccucci M, Di Carlo G, Bossù M, Giovarruscio F, Salucci A, Polimeni A. Autoimmune diseases and their manifestations on oral cavity: diagnosis and clinical management. J Immunol Res. 2018;2018:6061825.

https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6061825

PMid:29977929 PMCid:PMC5994274

4. Bascones‐Martínez A, García‐García V, Meurman JH, Requena‐Caballero L. Immune‐mediated diseases: what can be found in the oral cavity?. Int J Dermatol. 2015;54:258-70.

https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.12681

PMid:25514833 

5. Deshmukh US, Nandula SR, Thimmalapura PR, Scindia YM, Bagavant H. Activation of innate immune responses through Toll‐like receptor 3 causes a rapid loss of salivary gland function. J Oral Pathol Med. 2009;38:42-7.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2008.00700.x

PMid:19192049 PMCid:PMC2763314

6. Mossel E, Arends S, Bootsma H. Recent insights in the potential role of imaging modalities for diagnosing patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2020;38:S310-4.

PMid:33025898

7. Kalinowski M, Heverhagen JT, Rehberg E, Klose KJ, Wagner HJ. Comparative study of MR sialography and digital subtraction sialography for benign salivary gland disorders. American journal of neuroradiology. 2002;23:1485-92.

PMid:12372736

8. Mavragani CP, Moutsopoulos HM. The geoepidemiology of Sjögren's syndrome. Autoimmun Rev. 2010;9:A305-A10.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2009.11.004

PMid:19903539 

9. Rischmueller M, Tieu J, Lester S. Primary Sjögren's syndrome. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2016;30:189-220.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2016.04.003

PMid:27421224 

10. Bayetto K, Logan R. Sjögren's syndrome: a review of aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and management. Aust Dent J. 2010;55:39-47.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01197.x

PMid:20553243 

11. Kamiab N, Mohammadi Kamalabadi Y, Sheikh Fathollahi M. DMFT of the First Permanent Molars, dmft and Related Factors among All First-Grade Primary School Students in Rafsanjan Urban Area. J Dent (Shiraz). 2021;22:109-17.

PMid:34150947

12. Inanc N, Şahinkaya Y, Mumcu G, Özdemir FT, Paksoy A, Ertürk Z, et al. Evaluation of salivary gland ultrasonography in primary Sjögren's syndrome: does it reflect clinical activity and outcome of the disease. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2019;37:S140-5.

PMid:31287407

13. Hocevar A, Ambrozic A, Rozman B, Kveder T, Tomsic M. Ultrasonographic changes of major salivary glands in primary Sjogren's syndrome. Diagnostic value of a novel scoring system. Rheumatology. 2005;44:768-72.

https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keh588

PMid:15741192 

14. Milic VD, Petrovic R, Boricic I, Radunovic G, Pejnovic N, Soldatovic I, et al. Major salivary gland sonography in Sjögren's syndrome: diagnostic value of a novel ultrasonography score (0-12) for parenchymal inhomogeneity. Scand J Rheumatol. 2010;39:160-6.

https://doi.org/10.3109/03009740903270623

PMid:20059370 

15. Chisholm D, Mason D. Labial salivary gland biopsy in Sjögren's disease. J Clin Pathol. 1968;21:656-60.

https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.21.5.656

PMid:5697370 PMCid:PMC473887

16. Jonsson R, Brokstad KA, Jonsson MV, Delaleu N, Skarstein K. Current concepts on Sjögren's syndrome-classification criteria and biomarkers. Eur J Oral Sci. 2018;126:37-48.

https://doi.org/10.1111/eos.12536

PMid:30178554 PMCid:PMC6586012

17. Cobb BL, Lessard CJ, Harley JB, Moser KL. Genes and Sjögren's syndrome. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2008;34:847-68.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2008.08.003

PMid:18984408 PMCid:PMC2994200

18. Crincoli V, Di Comite M, Guerrieri M, Rotolo RP, Limongelli L, Tempesta A, et al. Orofacial manifestations and temporomandibular disorders of Sjögren syndrome: an observational study. Int J Med Sci. 2018;15:475.

https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.23044

PMid:29559836 PMCid:PMC5859770

19. Márton K, Boros I, Varga G, Zelles T, Fejérdy P, Zeher M, et al. Evaluation of palatal saliva flow rate and oral manifestations in patients with Sjögren's syndrome. Oral Dis. 2006;12:480-6.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.2005.01224.x

PMid:16910919 

20. Pijpe J, Kalk W, Bootsma H, Spijkervet F, Kallenberg C, Vissink A. Progression of salivary gland dysfunction in patients with Sjögren's syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66:107-12.

https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2006.052647

PMid:16728458 PMCid:PMC1798390

21. Theander E, Andersson SI, Manthorpe R, Jacobsson LT. Proposed core set of outcome measures in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome: 5 year follow up. J Rheumatol. 2005;32:1495-502.

PMid:16078325

22. Mathews SA, Kurien BT, Scofield RH. Oral manifestations of Sjögren's syndrome. J Dent Res. 2008;87:308-18.

https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910808700411

PMid:18362310 

23. Serrano J, López‐Pintor RM, Fernández‐Castro M, Ramírez L, Sanz M, López J, et al. Usefulness of implementing the OHIP‐14 questionnaire to assess the impact of xerostomia and hyposalivation on quality of life in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome. J Oral Pathol Med. 2022;51:810-7.

https://doi.org/10.1111/jop.13348

PMid:35998227 PMCid:PMC9828657

24. Osailan S, Pramanik R, Shirlaw P, Proctor G, Challacombe S. Clinical assessment of oral dryness: development of a scoring system related to salivary flow and mucosal wetness. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology. 2012;114:597-603.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2012.05.009

PMid:22959491 

25. Christensen LB, Petersen PE, Thorn JJ, Schiødt M. Dental caries and dental health behavior of patients with primary Sjo¨ gren syndrome. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 2001;59:116-20.

https://doi.org/10.1080/000163501750266684

PMid:11501878 

26. Glavina A, Božić I, Parat K, Perković D, Biočina-Lukenda D, Martinović Kaliterna D, et al. Salivary Flow Rate and Oral Status in Patients with Primary Sjögren's Syndrome and Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis: A Cross-Sectional Study. Diagnostics. 2023;13:1057.

https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13061057

PMid:36980365 PMCid:PMC10047642

27. Molania T, Salehi M, Ehsani H, Moosazadeh M, Niksolat F, Rezaei A, et al. Comparison of periodontal indices, DMFT, xerostomia, hyposalivation and oral health-related quality of life in Sjögren's syndrome patients versus healthy individuals: a case-control study. Dental and Medical Problems. 2023;60:99-107.

https://doi.org/10.17219/dmp/146771

PMid:37023337 

28. Bootsma H, Spijkervet F, Kroese F, Vissink A. Toward new classification criteria for Sjögren's syndrome? Arthritis and Rheumatism. 2013;65:21-3.

https://doi.org/10.1002/art.37701

PMid:23108706 

29. Ferguson DB. The flow rate and composition of human labial gland saliva. Archives of oral biology. 1999;44:S11-4.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9969(99)00043-6

PMid:10414849

30. Bookman AA, Shen H, Cook RJ, Bailey D, McComb RJ, Rutka JA, et al. Whole stimulated salivary flow: correlation with the pathology of inflammation and damage in minor salivary gland biopsy specimens from patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome but not patients with sicca. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63:2014-20.

https://doi.org/10.1002/art.30295

PMid:21337320 

31. Zhang X, Feng R, Zhao J, Wang Y, He J, Liu L, et al. Salivary gland ultrasonography in primary Sjögren's syndrome from diagnosis to clinical stratification: a multicentre study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2021;23:1-9.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-021-02689-3

PMid:34930431 PMCid:PMC8686533

32. Astorri E, Sutcliffe N, Richards PS, Suchak K, Pitzalis C, Bombardieri M, et al. Ultrasound of the salivary glands is a strong predictor of labial gland biopsy histopathology in patients with sicca symptoms. J Oral Pathol Med. 2016;45:450-4.

https://doi.org/10.1111/jop.12387

PMid:26660860 

33. Jousse-Joulin S, d'Agostino MA, Nicolas C, Naredo E, Ohrndorf S, Backhaus M, et al. Video clip assessment of a salivary gland ultrasound scoring system in Sjögren's syndrome using consensual definitions: an OMERACT ultrasound working group reliability exercise. Ann Rheum Dis. 2019;78:967-73.

https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-215024

PMid:31036626 

34. Niemela R, Takalo R, Paakko Eea, Suramo I, Paivansalo M, Salo T, et al. Ultrasonography of salivary glands in primary Sjogren's syndrome. A comparison with magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance sialography of parotid glands. Rheumatology. 2004;43:875-9.

https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keh187

PMid:15113992 

35. Lee KA, Lee SH, Kim HR. Diagnostic and predictive evaluation using salivary gland ultrasonography in primary Sjögren's syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018;36:165-72.

PMid:29600950

36. Baldini C, Luciano N, Tarantini G, Pascale R, Sernissi F, Mosca M, et al. Salivary gland ultrasonography: a highly specific tool for the early diagnosis of primary Sjögren's syndrome. Arthritis Res Ther. 2015;17:1-8.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-015-0657-7

PMid:26022533 PMCid:PMC4461980

37. Yalcinkaya Y, Mumcu G, Özdemir FT, Kuruş RE, Ünal AU, Direskeneli H, et al. Are salivary gland ultrasonography scores associated with salivary flow rates and oral health-related quality of life in Sjögren syndrome?. J Rheumatol. 2020;47:1774-9.

https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.190849

PMid:32358157 

38. Theander E, Mandl T. Primary Sjögren's syndrome: diagnostic and prognostic value of salivary gland ultrasonography using a simplified scoring system. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2014;66:1102-7.

https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.22264

PMid:24339361 

39. Zabotti A, Zandonella Callegher S, Gandolfo S, Valent F, Giovannini I, Cavallaro E, et al. Hyperechoic bands detected by salivary gland ultrasonography are related to salivary impairment in established Sjögren's syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2019;37:146-52.

PMid:31365337

40. Delli K, Arends S, van Nimwegen JF, Dijkstra PU, Stel AJ, Spijkervet FK, et al. Ultrasound of the major salivary glands is a reliable imaging technique in patients with clinically suspected primary Sjögren's syndrome. Ultraschall Med. 2018;39:328-33.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-104631

PMid:29069669