Alves LC, Alves JM, Soares AM, Gondim D. Vascular complications related to Le Fort I osteotomy: a scoping review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2025 Nov 1;30 (6):e830-8.
doi:10.4317/medoral.27277
https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.27277
1. Buchanan EP, Hyman CH. LeFort I osteotomy. Semin Plast Surg. 2013;27:149-54. |
PMid:24872761 PMCid:PMC3805729 |
2. Jeong HI, Lee HS, Jung YS, Park HS, Jung HD. Nasal soft tissue change following bimaxillary orthognathic surgery. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2017;28:e605-e8. |
PMid:28570410 |
3. Chepla KJ, Totonchi A, Hsu DP, Gosain AK. Maxillary artery pseudoaneurysm after Le Fort I osteotomy: treatment using transcatheter arterial embolization. J. Craniofac. Surg. 2010;21:1079-81. |
PMid:20613567 |
4. Procopio O, Fusetti S, Liessi G, Ferronato G. False aneurysm of the sphenopalatine artery after a Le Fort I osteotomy: report of 2 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61:520-4. |
PMid:12684974 |
5. Politis C. Life-threatening hemorrhage after 750 Le Fort I osteotomies and 376 SARPE procedures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;41:702-8. |
PMid:22480877 |
6. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, ThePRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses:the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6:e1000097. |
PMid:19621072 PMCid:PMC2707599 |
7. Avelar RL, Goelzer JG, Becker OE, de Oliveira RB, Raupp EF, de Magalhães PSC. Embolization of pseudoaneurysm of the internal maxillary artery after orthognathic surgery. J Craniofac Surg. 2010;21:1764-8. |
PMid:21119417 |
8. Hacein-Bey L, Blazun JM, Jackson RF. Carotid artery pseudoaneurysm after orthognathic surgery causing lower cranial nerve palsies: endovascular repair. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;71:1948-55. |
PMid:23992779 |
9. Kumar A, Kaur A, Singh M, Rattan V, Rai S. "Signs and symptoms tell all"-pseudoaneurysm as a cause of postoperative bleeding after orthognathic surgery-report of a case and a systematic review of literature. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2021;20:345-55. |
PMid:34408361 PMCid:PMC8313620 |
10. Maleux O, da Costa Senior O, Politis C, Maleux G. Glue embolization of a bleeding pseudoaneurysm related to surgically-assisted rapid palatal expansion. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;57:597-9. |
PMid:31155397 |
11. Manafi A, Ghenaati H, Dezham F, Arshad M. Massive repeated nose bleeding after bimaxillary osteotomy. J Craniofac Surg. 2007;18:1491-3. |
PMid:17993912 |
12. Niazi MH, El-Ghanem M, Al-Mufti F, Wajswol E, Dodson V, Abdulrazzaq A, et al. Endovascular management of epistaxis secondary to dissecting pseudoaneurysm of the descending palatine artery following orthognathic surgery. J Vasc Interv Neurol. 2018;10:41-6. |
PMid:31712010 |
13. Bykowski MR, Hill A, Garland C, Tobler W, Losee JE, Goldstein JA. Ruptured pseudoaneurysm of the maxillary artery and its branches following Le Fort I osteotomy: evidence-based guidelines. J. Craniofac. Surg. 2018;29:998-1001. |
PMid:29498976 |
14. Fernández-Prieto A, Garcı́a-Raya P, Burgueño M, Muñoz-Caro J, Frutos R. Endovascular treatment of a pseudoaneurysm of the descending palatine artery after orthognathic surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005;34:321-3. |
PMid:15741042 |
15. Kashiyama K, Hirano A. Pseudoaneurysm of the maxillary artery with prebleeding warning signs after le fort I osteotomy. J Craniofac Surg. 2021;32:e742-4. |
PMid:34224457 |
16. Kim YW, Baek MJ, Kim HD, Cho KS. Massive epistaxis due to pseudoaneurysm of the sphenopalatine artery: a rare post-operative complication of orthognathic surgery. J Laryngol Otol. 2013;127:610-3. |
PMid:23601117 |
17. Krishnan DG, Alto DL, Waisath TC, Grande AW, Khan U, Abruzzo T. Internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm after le fort I osteotomy: report of a case and its management. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;69:e242-5. |
PMid:21605792 |
18. Kumar KM, Mullath A, Vijayakumar D, Vinod A. An extremely rare pseudoaneurysm of posterior superior alveolar artery arising after orthognathic surgery. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2021;12:96. |
PMid:34188409 PMCid:PMC8191542 |
19. Ito Y, Kojima T, Maeda T, Fujii M. Iatrogenic arteriovenous fistula between the middle meningeal artery and pterygoid venous plexus secondary to a Le Fort I osteotomy: a case report. NMC Case Rep J. 2023;10:299-302. |
PMid:37953903 PMCid:PMC10635900 |
20. Carneiro JT Jr, Paschoal EH, Carreira AS, Real RP. Carotid cavernous fistula after surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion with a bone anchored appliance. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;42:326-8. |
PMid:23153788 |
21. Dermarkarian CR, Herce H, Allen RC. Sudden-onset diplopia after LeFort I advancement. Can J Ophthalmol. 2020;55:e64-6. |
PMid:31712010 |
22. Goffinet L, Laure B, Tayeb T, Amado D, Herbreteau D, Arbeille P, et al. An arteriovenous fistula of the maxillary artery as a complication of Le Fort I osteotomy. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2010;38:251-4. |
PMid:19648022 |
23. Bouter AR, van Twisk PA, van Doormaal PJ, Emmer BJ, Koudstaal MJ. A rare complication of an arteriovenous shunt after bimaxillary surgery. JPRAS open. 2021;28:90-6. |
PMid:33850998 PMCid:PMC8039772 |
24. Smith IM, Anderson PJ, Wilks MJ, David DJ. Traumatic arteriovenous malformation following maxillary Le Fort I osteotomy. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2008;45:329-31. |
PMid:18452354 |
25. Osborne PR, Sverzut TF, Trivellato AE, Matias CM, Sverzut CE, Sverzut AT. Carotid jugular fistula after Le Fort I osteotomy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;46:845-50. |
PMid:28385384 |
26. Herdener JP, Uribe F, Barreda M, Olate S, Fariña R. Delayed bleeding of sphenopalatine artery as a complication in Le Fort I osteotomy. J Craniofac Surg. 2021;32:e493-95. |
PMid:33481476 |
27. Kurasawa Y, Sato H, Katada R, Inada T, Shirota T, Shimane T. Delayed epistaxis which was developed after orthognathic surgery with Le Fort I osteotomy and managed by endoscopic cauterization. Case Rep Dent. 2022;2022:3057472. |
PMid:35242389 PMCid:PMC8888120 |
28. Park B, Jang WH, Lee BK. An idiopathic delayed maxillary hemorrhage after orthognathic surgery with Le Fort I osteotomy: a case report. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;45:364-8. |
PMid:31966982 PMCid:PMC6955418 |
29. Heggie A, Robertson K, Shand J. Avascular necrosis in cleft maxillary repositioning: a review of cases and introduction of the 'delayed maxillary flap'. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021;50:185-90. |
PMid:32505338 |
30. Singh J, Doddridge M, Broughton A, Goss A. Reconstruction of post-orthognathic aseptic necrosis of the maxilla. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;46:408-10. |
PMid:18329767 |
31. Teemul TA, Perfettini J, Morris DO, Russell JL. Post-operative avascular necrosis of the maxilla: a rare complication following orthognathic surgery. J Surg Case Rep. 2017;2017:rjw240. |
PMid:28122898 PMCid:PMC5266080 |
32. Pereira FL, Yaedú RY, Sant'Ana AP, Sant'Ana E. Maxillary aseptic necrosis after Le Fort I osteotomy: a case report and literature review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;68:1402-7. |
PMid:20018417 |
33. Ettinger KS, Nathan J, Guerrero LM, Salinas TJ, Arce K. Microvascular reconstruction of total maxillary avascular necrosis as a complication of routine orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;78:1846-58. |
PMid:32628933 |
34. Bertossi D, Malchiodi L, Shideh E, Albanese M, Portelli M, Lucchese, et al. Delayed progressive haematoma after Le Fort I osteotomy: A possible severe complication in orthognathic surgery. Dent Res J. 2012;9:S246. |
PMid:35242389 PMCid:PMC8888120 |
35. Kufta K, Melean LP, Grady MS, Panchal N. Massive middle cerebral artery infarction after surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;75:1529.e1-8. |
PMid:28438597 |
36. Humber CC, Lanigan DT, Hohn FI. Retrograde hemorrhage (hemolacria) from the lacrimal puncta after a Le Fort I osteotomy: a report of 2 cases and a review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;69:520-7. |
PMid:20633971 |
37. Lustbader DP, Schwartz MH, Zito J, Stern M. The use of percutaneous transcatheter embolization to control postoperative bleeding following Le Fort I osteotomy: report of three cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1991;49:426-31. |
PMid:2005501 |