Fernández de la Reguera A, Muñoz A, Sotelo O, Toledo X. Multimodal physiotherapeutic management of postoperative complications in orthognathic surgery: A literature review and institutional protocol proposal. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2026 Mar 1;31 (2):e191-5.
doi:10.4317/medoral.27687
https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.27687
1. Teng
TT, Ko EW, Huang CS, Chen YR. The Effect of early physiotherapy on
the recovery of mandibular function after orthognathic surgery for
Class III correction: Part I-Jaw-motion analysis. J
Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2015;
43(1):131-137. |
|
|
|
2. De
Meurechy NKG, Loos PJ, Mommaerts MY. Postoperative physiotherapy
after open temporomandibular joint surgery: A 3-step program. J
Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;
77(5):932-950. |
|
|
|
3. Avci P, Gupta A, Sadasivam M, Vecchio D, Pam Z, Pam N, Hamblin MR. Low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) in skin: Stimulating, healing, restoring. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2013; 32(1):41-52. PMid:24049929 |
|
|
|
4.
Bensadoun RJ. Photobiomodulation or low-level laser therapy in the
management of cancer therapy-induced mucositis, dermatitis and
lymphedema. Curr
Opin Oncol. 2018;
30(4):226-232. |
|
|
|
5. Huang
YY, Sharma SK, Carroll J, Hamblin MR. Biphasic dose response in
low level light therapy - an update. Dose
Response. 2011;
9(4):602-618. |
|
|
|
6.
Gasperini G, Rodrigues de Siqueira IC, Rezende Costa L. Does
low-level laser therapy decrease swelling and pain resulting from
orthognathic surgery?. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;
43(7):868-873. |
|
|
|
7.
Passos RM, Pimentel KF, de Barros Silva PG, Sousa FB, Costa FWG,
Cetira Filho EL. Effectiveness
of low-intensity laser photobiomodulation in reducing inflammatory
events (pain, edema, and trismus) after orthognathic surgery: A
systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
Clin Oral
Investig. 2023;
27(10):5771-5792. |
|
|
|
8. de
Oliveira RF, de Andrade Salgado DMR, Trevelin LT, Lopes RM, da
Cunha SRB, Aranha ACC, de Paula Eduardo C, de Freitas PM. Benefits
of laser phototherapy on nerve repair. Lasers Med Sci. 2015;
30(4):1395-1406. |
|
|
|
9.
Bittencourt MA, Paranhos LR, Martins-Filho PR. Low-level
laser therapy for treatment of neurosensory disorders after
orthognathic surgery: A systematic review of randomized clinical
trials. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2017;
22(6):780-787. |
|
|
|
10.
Firoozi P, Keyhan SO, Kim SG, Fallahi HR. Effectiveness of
low-level laser therapy on recovery from neurosensory disturbance
after sagittal split ramus osteotomy: A systematic review and
meta-analysis. Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020;
42(1):41. |
|
|
|
11.
Baydan E, Soylu E. Investigation of the efficacy of two different
laser types in the treatment of lower lip paresthesia after
sagittal split ramus osteotomy. Lasers Med Sci. 2024;
39(1):23. |
|
|
|
12.
Olszewska A, Wolny M, Kensy J, Kotela A, Czajka-Jakubowska A,
Matys J. Photobiomodulation therapy for neurosensory disturbances
in orthognathic surgery patients: A systematic review. Life
(Basel). 2025;
15(1):111. |
|
|
|
13.
Santinoni CD, Oliveira HF, Batista VE, Lemos CA, Verri FR.
Influence of low-level laser therapy on the healing of human bone
maxillofacial defects: A systematic review. J Photochem Photobiol
B. 2017;
169:83-89. |
|
|
|
14.
Tehranchi A, Badiee M, Younessian F, Badiei M, Haddadpour S.
Effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on postorthognathic
surgery healing process. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2017;
7(1):25-29. |
|
|
|
15.
Schandelmaier S, Kaushal A, Lytvyn L, Heels-Ansdell D, Siemieniuk
RAC, Agoritsas T, Guyatt GH, Vandvik PO, Couban R, Mollon B, Busse
JW. Low intensity pulsed ultrasound for bone healing: Systematic
review of randomized controlled trials. BMJ. 2017;
356:j656. |
|
|
|
16.
Elbarbary M, Sgro A, Khazaei S, Goldberg M, Tenenbaum HC,
Azarpazhooh A. The applications of ultrasound, and ultrasonography
in dentistry: A scoping review of the literature. Clin
Oral Investig. 2022;
26(3):2299-2316. |
|
|
|
17.
Badiee M, Tehranchi A, Behnia P, Khatibzadeh K. Efficacy of
low-intensity pulsed ultrasound for orthodontic pain control: A
randomized clinical trial. Front Dent. 2021;
18:38. |
|
|
|
18.
Bhushan NVVS, Kumar NK, Reddy BL, Kalyan US, Chiang KC, Rejinald
J, Ravindranath K. Is LIPUS effective in managing postoperative
sequelae following third molar surgery? J Maxillofac Oral Surg.
2025;
24(2):585-591. |
|
|
|
19. Alam
M, Tabrizi R, Mohammadikhah M, Farzan A, Moslemi H, Farzan A,
Farzan R. Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on
maximum mouth opening after orthognathic surgery: A randomised
controlled trial. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024;
86(11):6555-6560. |
|
|
|
20.
Cacho A, Tordera C, Colmenero C. Use of transcutaneous electrical
nerve stimulation (TENS) for the recovery of oral function after
orthognathic surgery. J Clin Med. 2022;
11(12):3268. |
|
|
|
21.
Navarro-Fernández G, Gil-Martínez A, Diaz-Saez MC,
Elizagaray-Garcia I, Pili-Mayayo PQ, Ocampo-Vargas JE,
Beltran-Alacreu H. Effectiveness of physical therapy in
orthognathic surgery patients: A systematic review of randomized
controlled trials. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2023;
8(1):17. |
|
|
|
22.
Gil-Martínez A, Fernández-Carnero J, Armijo-Olivo S.
Physiotherapy in the postoperative period of temporomandibular
joint surgery. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2022;
30(2):247-254. |
|
|
|
23.
Phillips C, Kim SH, Essick G, Tucker M, Turvey TA. Sensory
retraining after orthognathic surgery: Effect on patient report of
altered sensations. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;
136(6):788-794. |
|
|
|
24.
Lietz-Kijak D, Kijak E, Krajczy M, Bogacz K, Łuniewski J,
Szczegielniak J. The impact of the use of kinesio taping method on
the reduction of swelling in patients after orthognathic surgery:
A pilot study. Med Sci Monit. 2018;
24:3736-3743. |
|
|
|
25.
Golkar M, Taheri A, Alam M, Asadi Y, Keyhan SO. The effects of
Kinesio tapes on facial swelling following bimaxillary
orthognathic surgery in the supraclavicular region. Maxillofac
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023;
45(1):22. |
|
|
|
26. Piso
DU, Eckardt A, Liebermann A, Gutenbrunner C, Schäfer P, Gehrke A.
Early rehabilitation of head-neck edema after curative surgery for
orofacial tumors. Am
J Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;
80(4):261-269. |
|
|
|