Agostini M, Gómez-Adrián MD, Barberá-Millán J. Primary stability of dental implants placed in low-density polyurethane blocks: Undersized osteotomy versus osseodensification, an in vitro comparative study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2026 Sep 1;31 (5):e669-75.

 

doi:10.4317/medoral.28075

https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.28075

___

 

References

1. Albrektsson T, Brånemark PI, Hansson HA, Lindström J. Osseointegrated titanium implants. Requirements for ensuring a long-lasting, direct bone-to-implant anchorage in man. Acta Orthop Scand. 1981;52(2):155-70.
https://doi.org/10.3109/17453678108991776
PMid:7246093

 

2. Buser D, Sennerby L, De Bruyn H. Modern implant dentistry based on osseointegration: 50 years of progress, current trends and open questions. Periodontol 2000. 2017;73(1):7-21.
https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12185
PMid:28000280

 

3. Javed F, Romanos GE. The role of primary stability for successful immediate loading of dental implants. A literature review. J Dent. 2010;38(8):612-20.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2010.05.013
PMid:20546821

 

4. Turkyilmaz I, McGlumphy EA. Influence of bone density on implant stability parameters and implant success: A retrospective clinical study. BMC Oral Health. 2008;8:32.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-8-32
PMid:19025637 PMCid:PMC2614413

 

5. Huang YC, Huang YC, Ding SJ. Primary stability of implant placement and loading related to dental implant materials and designs: A literature review. J Dent Sci. 2023;18(4):1467-1476.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2023.06.010
PMid:37799926 PMCid:PMC10548003

 

6. Wang SH, Hsu JT, Fuh LJ, Peng SL, Huang HL, Tsai MT. New classification for bone type at dental implant sites: A dental computed tomography study. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):324.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03039-2
PMid:37231447 PMCid:PMC10214681

 

7. Alghamdi H, Anand PS, Anil S. Undersized implant site preparation to enhance primary implant stability in poor bone density: A prospective clinical study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;69(12):e506-12.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2011.08.007
PMid:22117707 PMCid:PMC11458096

 

8. Jimbo R, Tovar N, Anchieta RB, Machado LS, Marin C, Teixeira HS, Coelho PG. The combined effects of undersized drilling and implant macrogeometry on bone healing around dental implants: An experimental study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;43(10):1269-75.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2014.03.017
PMid:24794761

 

9. Huwais S, Meyer EG. A Novel Osseous Densification Approach in Implant Osteotomy Preparation to Increase Biomechanical Primary Stability, Bone Mineral Density, and Bone-to-Implant Contact. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2017;32(1):27-36.
https://doi.org/10.11607/jomi.4817
PMid:27741329

 

10. Inchingolo AD, Inchingolo AM, Bordea IR, Xhajanka E, Romeo DM, Romeo M, Zappone CMF, Malcangi G, Scarano A, Lorusso F, Isacco CG, Marinelli G, Contaldo M, Ballini A, Inchingolo F, Dipalma G. The Effectiveness of Osseodensification Drilling Protocol for Implant Site Osteotomy: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Meta-Analysis. Materials (Basel). 2021;14(5):1147.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14051147
PMid:33671038 PMCid:PMC7957527

 

11. Bergamo ETP, Zahoui A, Barrera RB, Huwais S, Coelho PG, Karateew ED, Bonfante EA. Osseodensification effect on implants primary and secondary stability: Multicenter controlled clinical trial. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2021;23(3):317-328.
https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.13007
PMid:34047046 PMCid:PMC8362055

 

12. Barberá-Millán J, Larrazábal-Morón C, Enciso-Ripoll JJ, Pérez-Pevida E, Chávarri-Prado D, Gómez-Adrián MD. Evaluation of the primary stability in dental implants placed in low density bone with a new drilling technique, Osseodensification: An in vitro study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2021;26(3):e361-e367.
https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.24231
PMid:33037795 PMCid:PMC8141313

 

13. Herrero-Climent M, Falcão A, López-Jarana P, Díaz-Castro CM, Ríos-Carrasco B, Ríos-Santos JV. In vitro comparative analysis of two resonance frequency measurement devices: Osstell implant stability coefficient and Penguin resonance frequency analysis. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2019;21(6):1124-1131.
https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.12868
PMid:31715656

 

14. Buyukguclu G, Ozkurt-Kayahan Z, Kazazoglu E. Reliability of the Osstell Implant Stability Quotient and Penguin Resonance Frequency Analysis to Evaluate Implant Stability. Implant Dent. 2018;27(4):429-433.
https://doi.org/10.1097/ID.0000000000000766
PMid:29762187

 

15. Farronato D, Manfredini M, Stocchero M, Caccia M, Azzi L, Farronato M. Influence of Bone Quality, Drilling Protocol, Implant Diameter/Length on Primary Stability: An In vitro Comparative Study on Insertion Torque and Resonance Frequency Analysis. J Oral Implantol. 2020;46(3):182-189.
https://doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-D-19-00145
PMid:32582919

 

16. Wakamatsu K, Doi K, Kobatake R, Oki Y, Tsuga K. Evaluation of Bone Density for Primary Implant Stability Using a Newly Designed Drill: An In vitro Study on Polyurethane Bone Blocks. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2024;10(6):e70048.
https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.70048
PMid:39610027 PMCid:PMC11604594

 

17. Zhang S, Wang S, Song Y. Immediate loading for implant restoration compared with early or conventional loading: A meta-analysis. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2017;45(6):793-803.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2016.05.002
PMid:28351528

 

18. Brizuela-Velasco A, Chávarri-Prado D. The functional loading of implants increases their stability: A retrospective clinical study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2019;21(1):122-129.
https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.12702
PMid:30548792

 

19. Wang Z, Li S, Chen H, Guo L. Efficacy of immediate loading compared to conventional loading in implant-supported removable prostheses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Odontol Scand. 2024;83:553-563.
https://doi.org/10.2340/aos.v83.42027
PMid:39352227 PMCid:PMC13063819

 

20. Marheineke N, Scherer U, Rücker M, von See C, Rahlf B, Gellrich NC, Stoetzer M. Evaluation of accuracy in implant site preparation performed in single- or multi-step drilling procedures. Clin Oral Investig. 2018;22(5):2057-2067.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-017-2312-y
PMid:29250716