Faizee SH, Piradhiba R, Krishnaswamy NR, Suganthan PS. A Comparative Analysis of Surface Characteristics of Enamel after Conventional Acid Etching and Er,Cr:YSSG Laser Irradiation. J Clin Exp Dent. 2022;14(9):e740-5.

 

doi:10.4317/jced.59823

https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.59823

___________

 

References

1. Shafiei F, Sardarian A, Fekrazad R, Farjood A. Comparison of shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded with a universal adhesive using different etching methods. Dental Press J Orthod. 2019;24:33.
https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.24.4.33.e1-8.onl
PMid:31508704 PMCid:PMC6733226

 

2. Srivastava K, Tikku T, Khanna R, Sachan K. Risk factors and management of white spot lesions in orthodontics. Journal of orthodontic science. 2013;2:43-49.
https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-0203.115081
PMid:24987641 PMCid:PMC4072374

 

3. Sandison RM. Tooth Surface Appearance After Debonding, British Journal of Orthodontics. 1981;4:199-201.
https://doi.org/10.1179/bjo.8.4.199
PMid:7025887

 

4. Retief DH, Dreyer CJ, Gavron G. The direct bonding of orthodontic attachments to teeth by means of an epoxy resin adhesive. Am J Orthod. 1970;58:21-40.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(70)90126-0

PMid:5269180

 

5. Canay S, Kocadereli I, Ak"ca E. The effect of enamel air abrasion on the retention of bonded metallic orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;117:15-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(00)70243-5

PMid:10629515

 

6. Jones SP, Gledhill JR, Davies EH. The crystal growth technique--a laboratory evaluation of bond strengths. Eur J Orthod. 1999;21:89-93.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/21.1.89
PMid:10191582

 

7. Keller U, Hibst R. Experimental studies of the application of the Er:YAG laser on dental hard substances: II. Light microscopic and SEM investigations. Lasers Surg Med. 1989;9:345-51.
https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.1900090406
PMid:2503667

 

8. Visuri SR, Walsh JT Jr, Wigdor HA. Erbium laser ablation of dental hard tissue: effect of water cooling. Lasers Surg Med. 1996;18:294-300.
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9101(1996)18:3<294::AID-LSM11>3.0.CO;2-6

PMid:8778525

 

9. Sağır S, Usumez A, Ademci E, Usumez S. Effect of enamel laser irradiation at different pulse settings on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. The Angle orthodontist. 2013;83:973-80.
https://doi.org/10.2319/111412-872.1
PMid:23763542 PMCid:PMC8722845

 

10. Hossain M, Nakamura Y, Yamada Y, Kimura Y, Matsumoto N, Matsumoto K. Effects of Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation in human enamel and dentin: ablation and morphological studies. J Clin Laser Med Surg. 1999;17:155-9.
https://doi.org/10.1089/clm.1999.17.155
PMid:11199838

 

11.Chimello-Sousa DT, de Souza AE, Chinelatti MA, Pécora JD, Palma-Dibb RG, Milori Corona SA. Influence of Er: YAG laser irradiation distance on the bond strength of a restorative system to enamel. J Dent. Mar;. 2006;34:245-51.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2005.06.009
PMid:16153764

 

12. Nuket Berk, Güvenç Başaran, Törün Özer. Comparison of sandblasting, laser irradiation, and conventional acid etching for orthodontic bonding of molar tubes, European Journal of Orthodontics. 2008;30:189-190.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjm103
PMid:18263892

 

13. Piradhiba R, Shahul Hameed Faizee NR. Krishnaswamy. 2020. Laser Conditioning: A Preferred Option Over Conventional Acid Etching for Orthodontic Bonding. Journal Of Indian Orthodontic Society, First Published October 13, 2020.

 

14. Silverstone LM, Saxton CA, Dogon IL, Fejerskov O. ariation in the pattern of acid etching of human dental enamel examined by scanning electron microscopy. Caries Res. 1975;9:373-87.
https://doi.org/10.1159/000260179
PMid:1055640

 

15. Galil KA, Wright G. Acid etching patterns on buccal surfaces of permanent teeth. Pediatric dentistry. 1980;1:230-4.

PMid:399680

 

16. Khoroushi M, Kachuie M. Prevention and Treatment of White Spot Lesions in Orthodontic Patients. Contemporary clinical dentistry. 2017;8:11-19.
https://doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_216_17
PMid:28566845 PMCid:PMC5426141

 

17. Diaci JaG B. Comparison of Er:YAG and Er,Cr:YSGG lasers used in dentistry. J laser Health Acad. 2012;6:1855-9913.

 

18. Basaran G, Ozer T, Berk N, Hamamci O. Etching enamel for orthodontics with an erbium, chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet laser system. Angle Orthod. 2007;77:117-23.
https://doi.org/10.2319/120605-426R.1
PMid:17029548

 

19. Johnston CD, Hussey DL, Burden DJ. The effect of etch duration on the microstructure of molar enamel: an in vitro study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1996;109:531-4.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(96)70138-5

PMid:8638598

 

20. Retief DH. A comparative study of three etching solutions: Effects on enamel surface and adhesive-enamel interface. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 1975;2:75-96.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1975.tb00912.x
PMid:1095703

 

21. Pires PT, Ferreira JC, Oliveira SA, Azevedo AF, Dias WR, Melo PR. Shear bond strength and SEM morphology evaluation of different dental adhesives to enamel prepared with ER:YAG laser. Contemporary clinical dentistry. 2013;4:20-26.
https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-237X.111588
PMid:23853447 PMCid:PMC3703689

 

22. Frentzen M, Koort HJ. The effect of Er:YAG laser irradiation on enamel and dentin. Journal of Dental Research. 1992 Vol.71, pp. 571-577.